Indonesia

Indonesia in brief:

  • Capital : Jakarta (for now)
  • In total area : 1 km²
  • Border countries : Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Papua New Guinea, East Timor (Timor-Leste), Australia
  • Official language : Indonesian
  • Currency : Indonesian Rupiah (IDR, written Rp, in 2019: €1 = approximately IDR 15)
  • Religion : 87% Muslim, 10% Christian (including 7% Protestant), 1,7% Hindu
  • Independence : from the Netherlands in 1949 (recognized because proclaimed in 1945)
  • Diet : republic
  • Administration : 33 provinces
  • Population : 262 million inhabitants
  • Visa for French people : required since June 2023 (Visa On Arrival possible)
  • Average daily budget : 25 € / person
  • Time difference with France : depending on the area of ​​the country, between +5 and +7h (summer time)
  • Best period : mainly from May to October (it depends on the islands)
  • Flight duration : 17h minimum (flight Paris → Jakarta, with at least one stopover)
  • Electrical outlets : voltage – 230 V; plug type(s): C, F
  • Telephone code : + 62

Why visit Indonesia?

Indonesia remains to this day one of my undisputed favorites, even though I have only seen a very small part of it, the country is so vast.

various facets indonesia

The welcome and kindness of the people have a lot to do with it. It is a grandiose country, quite simply large, Indonesia being made up of more than 17 islands, which makes it the largest archipelago in the world, no more, no less. Only the main islands, namely Sumatra, Java, Bali (which is part of the Sunda Islands)BorneoSulawesi as well as part of Papua allow you to spend months if you want to travel through these regions.

And that's why we plan to go back. The country offers a range of fabulous landscapes. It is a land of adventure with its many volcanoes, ancient ruins, testimony to a rich past and its historic temples. including the world famous Borobudur temple.

It is a country full of surprises where even I learned a lot while writing this page. If I tell you that there are glaciers in Indonesia, are you surprised? Another example, we can find the hills at teletubbies (Hill Teletubbies), yes yes, a reference to small beings weird of the world of Tinky-Winky, a flagship children's program of the late 90s and early 2000s.

players yogyakarta - java - indonesia

“Happy players on the streets of Yokyakarta”

“Traditional dance in Ubud, on the island of Bali”

The welcome and smiles of the Indonesians left me with an unforgettable memory and beyond that, I remain captivated by the volcanoes. Getting close to this force of nature in its raw state is a unique experience that everyone recommends doing once in their life.

I probably don't have enough words to describe the emotions I felt when I stood at the edge of the crater of Mount Bromo, listening to the dull sound coming out of it.

WE love

  • Warm welcome
  • Different culture depending on the islands
  • Overall cheap cost
  • No particular difficulties in organizing your stay there
  • The varied landscapes (volcanoes, beaches, rice fields)

We are less of a fan

  • Lots of cold showers
  • Food lacking flavors (this is due to the habit of Thai dishes being so good!)
  • Not always relaxing due to the morning prayers in mosques at 4am
  • Indonesians smoke everywhere and at all ages (sometimes very young)

Preparing your trip: advice before you leave

Here is a summary of some essential information to know before any stay in Indonesia.

Do I need a visa for Indonesia?

No. Since 2016, holders of French, Belgian, Swiss or Canadian passports obtain a 30-day visa exemption upon arrival (as in Thailand). Just to keep a record, I'll leave this sentence here... but the rules have changed...

Yes... since June 2023, it is indeed necessary to acquire a visa to visit Indonesia. Covid has left some traces, the country having indefinitely suspended the visa exemption for practically all countries that benefited from it…

Visa on Arrival (VOA) for Indonesia

You can easily obtain a visa directly upon arrival in the country. You will have the choice of a large number of arrival points, including 16 airports (Jakarta, Yogyakarta or Bali to name just a few), 91 seaports et 7 border checkpoints (you have a list here, even if the latter is incomplete, it already gives an idea)

The Visa On Arrival gives you 30 days for a fee of €30 (approximately, the price is given in Indonesian rupiah, namely 500 Rp).

The advantage of this visa is the possibility of being able to extend your stay once you are there, if you decide that 30 days is not enough, which was not possible with the exemption previously in place.

Obtaining your visa through an agency

This is the small “partner” section but if you ever have the administrative phobia (or “syndrome of Thevenoud"), you can always simplify the process by letting an agency take care of it.

For an additional fee, this saves you the embarrassment or stress of having to deal with filling out a site in English if you are not comfortable with the language of Shakespeare. It costs €52 to obtain a visa within a standard time frame.

The agency I recommend allows you to obtain the visa in 5 days by default (if you pay more, you can have an express version in 3 days, or even in just 48 hours)

Renew visa at immigration

The application can be made in person and at least one week before the expiration of the current visa, by going to a local immigration service. The whole thing is done in three stages.

1st visit – submission of documents (between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m.):

  • Go to one of the country's immigration offices (see map below).
  • Complete form 23
  • Photocopy + passport (including name, address information page + entry stamp and visa page)
  • Return plane ticket proving your exit from the territory

 

2nd visit – payment and fingerprints (between 8 a.m. and 11 a.m.):

  • Go to the counter to get an ID photo
  • Get your appointment for the 3rd visit
  • Pay the visa fee (€30)

3rd visit – passport collection (between 14 p.m. and 15 p.m.)

Renew visa online

The good news is that the extension can now be requested online, avoiding a potentially inconvenient trip. This is done via the official website: https://molina.imigrasi.go.id/

Electronic visa or e-Visa (before departure)

If you plan to stay more than 30 days, obtaining the new e-Visitor Visa (former eVOA), is the obvious solution since the latter will entitle you to stay 60 days in a row, thus avoiding having to go through immigration once there or having to think about doing your extension online.

understand indonesian visaThis visa costs €90Its main interest therefore lies in the absence of having to worry about an extension because you can certainly stay 60 days with the simple Visa On Arrival, by doing 2x30 days, which is cheaper since it will be 2x30 € instead of the 90 € of this E-Visa.

It is valid for three months (so you must apply less than 3 months before your arrival). The application is made via the same site as the VOA extension: https://molina.imigrasi.go.id/

The following documents will be required:

  • Passport valid for at least six months
  • Provide proof of at least $2000 (ensuring that you will have the necessary funds for your visit)
  • Copy of your return ticket or, failing that, a ticket indicating an exit from the territory before 60 days
  • A recent passport photo

There is also a distinction between two types of visa:

Single Entry Visa:

    • Single entry
    • $50 per person / visit
    • Validity of 90 days (after the date of issue of the visa)
    • 60 day stay and from what I read, can be renewed up to 4 times 30 days but I'm not sure if it's valid under a tourist visa
    • If you leave the country, it cancels your visa
    • Possible for visa in the tourism, business, socio-cultural and research categories.

Multiple Entry Visa:

Multiple entry allows, as its name suggests, to enter several times for stays of 60 consecutive days. Once the 60 days are up, you just leave the territory and can return the same day to stay another 60 days. It is unlikely that you will take this option because it is only valid for an official, professional or family visit, the famous social-cultural visa.

It is still possible to convert

    • Multiple entry
    • $110 per visa
    • Validity of one year (visa must be used within 90 days from the date of issue)
    • Stays of 60 days max per visit
    • If you leave the country, the visa remains valid

This information is for information purposes only, find out more in advance if you are planning a long stay. (mainly tourist).

In case of excess

In case of excess of the legal duration, the authorities have tightened the laws since May 2019. If you have overstayed the period of stay authorized by your visa or exemption, You'll have to pay a fine (1 rupees, or €000) per day of excess before being able to leave the country. There is a reason for this 60-day “tolerance” (which still represents a fine of more than €3 in this case), beyond that, you will be deported and blacklisted.

Transportation in Indonesia

Coming to Indonesia

Overall, you can find good prices around €500 return. If your default destination is the capital, Jakarta, you have good options with very good company Cathay Pacific from €550 with a stopover in Hong Kong (company headquarters).

With a stopover in Bangkok, you can test Thai Airways which also offers similar rates below €600. EVA Air also with a stopover in Taiwan.

Finally, Qatar Airways offers a flight for around €615 with a stopover in Doha, which has the advantage of better splitting up the flights, because a Paris – Hong Kong flight with Cathay, for example, is 11 hours straight.

charles de gaulle airport paris

Also be careful to look at the stopover times. Thai Airways and Qatar offer stopovers that are not too long.

In addition to all this, there are even cheaper options if you don't mind making 2 stopovers. For example, there is a SWISS + Singapore Airlines combo starting at €493, with stopovers in Zurich and Singapore.

If you are going directly to Bali (which I think will concern a majority of those who read this page), we find similar options in terms of stopover time and prices with Thai Airways, the cheapest from €593, and Qatar but also Singapore Airlines, from €640.

With two stopovers, it is also cheaper, still with the Swiss + Singapore Airlines combo from €500 but also with Lufthansa + Singapore in the €520 range.

Search for a flight to Indonesia

Getting around Indonesia

We had the opportunity to test the train between Surabaya and Yogyakarta but overall, most of your travel will be by bus. The train is currently only available on the island of Java and to a lesser extent, on Sumatra (I will expand on this subject below).

Basically, you can reach several important islands through international airports namely:

  • Jakarta on the island of Java
  • Praya on Lombok
  • Denpasar to Bali
  • Medan on Sumatra

To navigate between the different islands, the country is obviously equipped with a network of ferries for the larger ones or speed boats for the smaller islands.

It is also possible to arrive via Malaysia or Singapore, two neighboring countries in the archipelago.

on ferry between java and bali indonesia

In larger cities you will find taxis or motorbike taxis. As the metro is still in its infancy, there is only a light rail in Palembang on Sumatra and a metro line in Jakarta which just opened in 2019.

Otherwise, there is always the option of renting cars or motorbikes to go exploring independently.

Road transport

What if I told you 480 kilometers? This is the total road network (of which only 743 kilometres are motorways), to which I should add that 1/3 are not paved. In short, it could be better, because it is below the average for Southeast Asian countries. But it certainly does not hinder visiting the essential part of the country (for comparison, France, a country 4x smaller, total 1 million kilometers).

The buses

Except for the Papua part of Indonesia and the Moluccas, the bus will probably be your mode of transport of choice.

On inter-city routes, you will only benefit from air-conditioned buses if the roads are wide, therefore mainly between large cities. Otherwise, it will be more like local buses, often narrow with little space for luggage that you will have to fit somewhere under your feet or knees.

Knowing that in Indonesia, people smoke everywhere, I hope that the idea of ​​traveling with the constant smell of cigarettes does not bother you. (I know not sure if this is also the case in air-conditioned buses, because we did not have the opportunity to test any).

Another peculiarity, hold on tight, Indonesia has quite the reputation of "fast & furious" for its bus "pilots".

We can distinguish 3 classes:

  • Economy class (economy) : cIt is the cheapest, so the conditions are proportional to the rate. No air conditioning, no spaces (possibility to travel standing up), it's slow because it will stop to pick up people all along the way, but it's picturesque!
  • Express (patas) : cIt's the same as in " Economic " except that theoretically, they don't stop at the side of the road recover people passing by, but only at city bus terminals, hence the more “express” aspect. Some journeys will even have the luxury of air conditioning.
  • Air-con nozzles (executive): if you know Thailand, it's similar to the VIP buses. You can choose between different price categories, depending on whether the equipment includes reclining seats, toilets, TV, karaoke (better not have it working...) or small snacks. These buses must be booked in advance and you can choose your seat.

Economy fares are particularly "cheap". Even though my trip starts on that date (it was in 2011), we had local bus journeys costing no more than €2 per person. From what I've read, we always get away with quite low amounts (even if it's more than at the time of course).

What is common, however, is the change of buses. The tourist sites are far from the cities.

local bus dieng plateau indonesia

The guy on the roof is there to tie down luggage if needed.

An example, go from Dieng Plateau to Yogyakarta : you must first take a bus to go back down to Wonosobo, the nearest city (1h30, 20 Rp). The bus does not necessarily go to the city terminal, so it may be necessary to get dropped off at the nearest one and then take local transport (000 Rp) to the Wonosobo terminal, then reach Magelang (3h000, 2 Rp) and finally finish the journey to Yogyakarta (another 30h, ) i.e. 25 different buses and 000-1 hours of driving in total to cover barely 3 km.

Despite all these changes, the total cost is normally between 60 and 000 Rp (it depends on how you get ripped off, because that too is still common on the bus to pay for something extra than you knows not why), which is barely €5.

Afterwards we haven't tested it but in local transport, there is also the famous Bemo, a sort of rustic minivan.

an old bemo at the dieng java plateau indonesia

An old Bemo who deserves his retirement.

Taxis

We didn't take many taxis during this stay, especially because when we could, we rented a scooter on site and also because we were really on a budget, so we preferred to walk if possible if the distances weren't too great (despite my 20 kg bag at the time).

From my calculation, I see that the rates were around 3 500 Rp per kilometer, according to the table below, I was right. While the pick-up and per km rates vary by city, my example is for Surabaya, which is 3 Rp the km.

To cite an example, to get from the airport (Juanda International Airport) to our hotel (The Family Guesthouse), there were 16 km, we paid 150 Rp…

If you do the math, we should actually have paid less than 60 Rp, or 2x less… But it was our second big trip so not yet well prepared… We didn't think too much about it, because we hadn't checked the distance and it was about 500 Baht at the time, which didn't seem huge to us either. (in Thailand, many people get scammed with airport-hotel trips for 600 or even 800 Baht when in reality it costs half as much have).

taxis waiting for ubud market

Taxis waiting for customers at Ubud market.

Conversely, to get to Surabaya station the next day, we had a little over 6 km and this time we paid 20 Rp, which is good.

In Indonesia too, transport applications are becoming more widespread and to make your taxi journeys easier, you can download:

  1. Grave, popular in Thailand and also available in Indonesia
  2. Duck, purely local app of the same style (link for the android version)

There is also the possibility, as everywhere, of renting a car with a driver. It is useful for simplifying part of the journey since it involves letting yourself be transported without worrying about the direction, but more quickly than by public transport.

It is rare that we use it for budgetary reasons, firstly, but also because we always prefer our independence. And to this day, Indonesia is one of the only countries where we tested part of the route with this method, in order to finalize our stay in Java. (to visit the volcano bromo et Ijen, to the ferry to Bali).

4x4 bromo sunrise indonesia

Our 4x4 taking a mechanical break as we descended from the Ijen volcano.

Becak (rickshaw) etc.

Local transport par excellence, still very present in small towns or certain districts of large cities. From our experience, it was still quite expensive compared to a taxi. On every journey (often around a kilometer) we paid around 20 Rp.

becak stationed in yogyakarta indonesia

Becaks parked on the street in Yogyakarta.

More precisely, to give an example again, Poorhad paid 20 Rp to go from the bird market to a Chinese temple (Eng an Kiong Vihara, 1,2 km).

On the way back to our hotel (near the train station roundabout), we had 1,6 km and we paid 25 Rp (around €2).

In several cities in Java, we also came across horse-drawn carriages, this was the case in Yogyakarta and Borobudur in particular. No idea of ​​the prices, the only time we used them was to go from our hotel in Borobudur to the bus terminal next to the market, like barely 1 km, offered by the hotel.

horse drawn carriage in borobudur indonesia

Horse-drawn carriage parked next to Borobudur Market.

Vehicle rental (car or scooter)

True to my desire for independence, I tested driving two-wheelers in Dieng Plateau on Java and to gravitate around Bali.

Already used to driving in Thailand, I already had some experience in Asia, although at the time I was still a "beginner". As much as I had no particular worries on the Dieng plateau, I had a few scares on the mountainous roads of Bali, returning to Ubud at night on a poorly marked road with potholes.

mountain road north bali indonesia

Mountain road in the north of Bali, a few minutes later it was pitch black.

Be careful! Here are some rules regarding motorcycle and scooter rental :

  • Small motorcycles and scooters can be rented for around 100 Rp per day (€000).
  • Wearing a helmet is mandatory, don't let the "holiday" aspect tempt you to want to imitate the locals.
  • In Bali in particular and other places suitable for surfing, you will often have a vehicle equipped to transport a board.
  • A license is mandatory, although it is rarely required by rental companies, it is not necessarily required by the police and even less by the insurer.
  • Some insurances simply do not cover you in the event of an accident involving a two-wheeler (as a driver) or do not cover you if you do not have the appropriate license, read the conditions carefully (yes, yes, the small print).

Gasoline is found everywhere along the roads, the small shops offering one-liter bottles (sold 10 000 Rp or,  about 60 cents).

An international license is required for all rentals., it is free and must be requested from the prefecture (requests are now made online). Be careful because the waiting times for obtaining it are sometimes very long (more than 2 months!).

 
scooter rental borobudur indonesia

On my “bolide” at Borobudur.

If you rent a scooter, the B license alone or the A1 is not enough, to my knowledge, just like in Thailand, it is a valid A license that is required to be legal in Indonesia.

For car rental, we find prices from 300 Rp per day (18 €) in tourist areas with limited insurance.

If you prefer not to drive yourself, it is possible to rent a car with driver from 600 Rp, it remains a good compromise in terms of freedom of movement and cost, especially if you are with family or in a group.

Rail transport

With only 5 km of rail network, it will not be your preferred means of transport (for comparison, France has more than 30 km of lines).

At the moment, 70% are located on the island of Java with more than 3 km, the rest being distributed mainly on Sumatra and to a lesser extent, on Borneo (Kalimantan). And it must be admitted that when there is one, the train remains very practical compared to the bus. Less crowded, safer and cheaper, we took it the day after our arrival in the country to go from Surabaya to Yogyakarta then in the other direction to go to Malang.

- Surabaya -> Yogyakarta route = 5 hours of travel for 330 km, from 70 Rp, more generally around 000 Rp (less than €88)

- Yogyakarta -> Malang route = 7 hours of travel for around 400 km, from 170 Rp (it’s a night train so more expensive)

The train is set to evolve quite a bit in Indonesia in the coming years. In addition to doubling the tracks (currently mainly single track), Indonesia plans to add at least 3 km of lines, notably by adding on the island of Sumatra (which has about 200 km), Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo, shared with Malaysia) which currently only has 1 km of railway tracks (completed in 300).

planned railway network indonesia

Planned railway network (in red to be built, in black, the existing one).

The train would also appear on the island of Sulawesi, Papua and Bali.

To book in advanceThe site ticket.com is the reference. Reservations can be made up to 90 days in advance but sometimes only 30 depending on the destinations and the time of year.

It does exist an official website, but the latter is only in Indonesian and apparently only accepts Indonesian credit cards… Locally, you also have a train system between Yogyakarta and Solo whose train timetables and fares you can see on prameks.com.

You will see that there are 3 types of classes, Eksekutif, Bisnis and Ekonomi. But by default, many of the trains are actually just Eksekutif (reclining seats), even though the fare is marked according to several classes on the website.

Shipping

With over 17 islands making up the archipelago, we are entitled to assume that the country is equipped with a network of ferries and boats of all kinds to make the crossings.

I don't know much about prices, as my experience is limited to our crossing between Java and Bali, the ferry ticket for which was included in our package since Poor. From what I've read, a regular ferry Java – Bali costs only 6 Rp per person.

Most of the larger islands, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sulawesi or even Nusa Tenggara are connected by ferries that can accommodate vehicles.

Depending on the islands, you will have daily connections or at least several weekly ones. Conversely, on the "highways" between Java – Bali – Lombok – Sumbawa, there are several ferries per day (every hour roughly).

ferry between java and bali
You can book and get information on the government company website PT Pelni, but it's quite confusing about the possible connections (not knowing the names of the ports), so you might as well see on site.

On the other hand, some boats can quickly become full and people can spread out everywhere, because the seats are gear full. Also, be sure to check the weather and the type of vessel being used. If the sea is choppy, it is better to take a decent ferry than a small shack that will guarantee you seasickness. 

Air transport

Given the aspectt sometimes chaotic roads, it may be advantageous to prefer the plane depending on the distance and your destinations rather than buses combined with ferries if you change islands.

Note that when searching on airline websites, it is necessary to know the name of the airport, as this will be the one that appears in the list and not the city where it is located. To cite an example, if you are planning to go to Makassaron the island of Sulawesi, you have to look for Ujung Pandang (UPG). A simple Google search combining “ airport + city name » gives you the answer.

Also be careful, because some cities, I am thinking especially of the capital Jakarta, have 2 airports. You can find a complete list of airports in indonesia with name + city here.

Among the local companies offering domestic transfers you have:

  • Garuda Airlines, la national company. In addition to domestic connections, you also have connections throughout theAsia (including Thailand). Included in the fare, 20 kg checked baggage + 7 kg cabin baggage.
    • Citilink, a local low-cost airline, a subsidiary of Garuda. I have seen many connections in the 40-50 € range for flights of one to two hours, in addition the company offers by default the possibility of taking 20 kg of luggage in the hold. It also operates regionally with flights to Malaysia, Cambodia, Burma to name a few.
    • Sriwijaya air, formerly the 3rd largest private company in terms of number of passengers, this company has accumulated bad reviews, it is today taken over by Garuda via its subsidiary Citilink.
    • NAM Air, à the subsidiary base of Sriwijaya Air I I don't really understand the usefulness of this because when I do a search test, it sends me back to the site of Sriwijaya... But I want to put everything on the available offers.
  • Lion Air, the country's main low-cost airline (created before Citilink), the latter takes up more the low-cost code, that is to say really cheaper but no hold luggage included by default. It is the main competitor of Air Asia (Malaysian low-cost airline).
    • Batik Air, a new company (created in 2012) whose parent company is none other than Lion Air. Based in Manado, in the north of Celebes on the island of Sulawesi, this company aims to be a platform to connect Indonesia with Northeast Asia and Asia-Pacific in general.
    • Malindo Air, another company of the Lion Air group, it even takes its logo. It is a subsidiary intended for the Malaysian market since it was created in partnership with a company from the neighboring country. For the record, its name MALINDO is just the combination of the two countries MAlaysia and INDOnesia.
    • Wings Air (Wings Abadi Airlines), wholly owned by Lion Air, this subsidiary has a fleet of ATR only, operating between the islands of Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali and the Riau Islands mainly.
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Book a hotel in Indonesia

It was still our early days as travelers. So we were content with small, simple guesthouses, even very basic. And apart from the first hotel when we arrived and the last one before leaving the country, we had not booked anything. It is easy to find on site, just take a look and if the price is right, hop it's done.

We take away from it some nice addresses even in these small budgets.

To start with our hotel in Borobudur, well located and an excellent welcome. Even though the years have passed, the Guesthouse maintains a very good reputation.

super host guesthouse borobudur island java

Our great host at the Lotus II guesthouse in Borobudur.

We also tested some nice homestays, a bit by chance like the Duta Homestay during our stay in Wonosobo. And we had some more shabby places like the hotel on the Dieng plateau, taken by laziness to walk since it was next to where the bus dropped us off, and because well, it was really cheap (80 Rp or €000).

As much as it was a rotten room, the restaurant was super good and the welcome too. It still exists but fortunately has since undergone a little facelift to freshen things up (it was the Bu Djono).

room-hotel-bu-djono-dieng-plateau-indonesia-2

The Bu Djono room in 2011.


corridor bu djono gh dieng plateau 2011

The state of the corridor.

Quite a few GHs didn't have water heaters and well, if it wasn't cold during the day, the water stayed a bit cool to enjoy a good shower. I guess it's evolved since then and it's not the most restrictive thing.

One of our hotels was included in the package for the visit to Mount Bromo and so I had no choice but given the brief passage it was not dramatic.

The one we took in Malang for practical reasons (near the station) is now closed but as it was not memorable it is not a big loss...

room-hotel-wonosobo-indonesia

Our room in Wonosobo, one of the best of our stay (but also the most expensive, which is logical after all).

In Bali, we hadn't anticipated that it would be so crowded, we ended up asking lots of hotels, all full, before finding a decent one, but one that was under construction... So we ended up moving after two nights before finding another nice place, but that made us lose a day.

So basically it is best to book in advance in Bali. If I didn't do it Ubud, I did it for Jimbaran, in order to take a hotel not too far from the beach, with a swimming pool to conclude this trip in a “beautiful” hotel… Unfortunately, my limited budget made me make a disappointing choice and do not recommend the hotel to you question (The Puri God Bharatha Jimbaran Hotel).

Family Guest House Surabaya

Budget: from €20

As we like to know where we are going to land when arriving in a new country, this is one of the only ones booked in advance. The hotel was new at the time of our visit and was a good choice for what we needed. A large room, clean and very welcoming (but this was general on the island of Java). The only problem (especially for the taxi driver) is that the hotel is located behind the main road so it is not easy to find. Breakfast was included and also very good.

Lotus II Guest House

Budget: from €22

Indicated on our paper guide, we arrived here without a reservation (after our adventures at the bus stop). Luckily there was room, because it was a very good choice. Within our budget (€14 at the time) and above all what a welcome! Great people, a very large room with a terrace and a beautiful view of the rice field behind, the best! We even decided to stay an extra night (also because we loved the surroundings).

Book your hotel in Indonesia with Booking

 

Health and Safety in Indonesia

Do I need travel insurance?

Taking out insurance is often overlooked. The often tight budget has something to do with it, but we tend to think we are sufficiently covered thanks to our credit card. But travel insurance, especially if you are going to Asia for several months, can be more than welcome in the event of a problem, because credit card insurance is limited.

The maximum amount for healthcare costs covered by traditional credit cards may prove insufficient (around €10 compared to €000 for dedicated travel insurance) and does not cover civil liability.

I advise you ACS Travel & Expatriation Insurance Solutions.

I would like to point out that if you subscribe to the insurance via the link, I will receive a small commission. This is a simple way to help keep the site running, because insurance is preferable anyway and it will therefore be beneficial for both you and me.

What vaccines and what do I need to know for my health?

We find the same recommendations as for many Asian countries, with the idea, no compulsory vaccination, but a whole series remains recommended. In addition of course to being up to date with your classic vaccines (DTP for adults, MMR for children).

Recommended vaccines:

  • HEPATITIS A
  • HEPATITIS B
  • RAGE
  • TYPHOID
  • ANTITUBERCULOSIS

Typhoid (another name for typhoid fever) is a contagious bacterial infection that thrives in environments with poor hygiene conditions. This infectious disease is caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or water, so in cases of questionable hygiene, refrain from consuming either.

The Japanese encephalitis vaccine is especially necessary in the event of a prolonged stay in rural areas. Since the latter is transmitted by mosquitoes, protection against them is particularly vital, because there are many other not-so-great diseases to catch in these regions.

Against mosquitoes

The most important thing is to protect yourself with a good mosquito repellent, because in Indonesia, there is a risk of several diseases transmitted by these creatures. Starting with malaria, particularly during the rainy season from January to April, which is conducive to the proliferation of these invaders.

The risk is greater all year round on the islands of Papua, East Tenggara and the Moluccas. On the islands of Sumatra, Java, Lombok, West Tenggara, Celebes or Borneo (Kalimantan), it is mainly in rural areas that there may be a risk.

On the other hand, little or no risk if you only stay in Bali and big cities like Jakarta.

Apart from malaria, it is dengue fever, chikungunya or even the zika virus that can hang around. In short, mosquitoes are not our friends, protect yourself, your skin but also your clothes, by also impregnating them with repellents and preferring light colors.

Hygiene conditions are not up to the same standards as in France, so if you are sensitive, it is better to take some precautions.

  • Wash your hands frequently before each meal (possibly with an antimicrobial solution since it is used without water).
  • Tap water is not drinkable. Drink only capped bottled water or, if this is not possible, water boiled for 30 minutes and then filtered (Lifestraw straws can be an alternative).
  • Avoid drinking fruit juices squeezed in the street. Avoid eating food from street stalls (well, this is an official recommendation, but if you are used to traveling, it is not necessarily worse than elsewhere).
  • Meat and fish/shellfish must be thoroughly cooked before consumption.

And general hygiene rules:

  • Avoid swimming in stagnant water (risk of parasitic infection).
  • Avoid walking barefoot on sand and wet ground.
  • Do not pet animals you meet on the street, even if they do not seem aggressive.
  • Remember to wear a seat belt (if possible), wear a helmet on two wheels, this is valid everywhere in the world.

For your safety

Indonesia being on the Ring of Fire, the risk of earthquakes is particularly present. There are also many active volcanoes, around twenty of which are subject to increased surveillance. Be sure to educate yourself about the risks of hiking near a volcano.

Risks in transport

Like many countries in Asia, driving is quite chaotic, even more so given the general state of the road network, which still has a lot to improve, but especially the mentality of the drivers (especially buses).

scooter dieng plateau indonesia

My great look on my pink scooter at the Dieng plateau.

Avoid driving at night, on two wheels, wear a helmet at all times. In case of heavy rain, even if you have a parka, prefer to stop and wait for it to calm down, in addition to reduced visibility, the road will be slippery, do not take unnecessary risks.

Also remember that in Indonesia (like in Thailand), we drive on the left!

Scams, fraud and crime 

In terms of crime, it is a fairly safe country. After all, as everywhere, there are snatch thefts, possible scams in tourist places, there are also some bank card scams, just be careful.

Don't carry all your important stuff in a bag, in case of theft it is more complicated to manage. Divide your money and leave your passports in hotel safes if there are any. Always have a photocopy of your important papers, it can always be useful.

Risk areas

Piracy is reported in the border areas with Singapore (Strait of Malacca), Malaysia and the Philippines. Caution is also advised in internal waters (Banda, Java and Celebes Seas).

The only area in Indonesia that is particularly at risk is Papua. (and again, not the western part). The latter tends to be plagued by independence movements, particularly in the central mountainous regions.

Practical information

– Emergency numbers –

  • NATIONAL EMERGENCY NUMBER: 112
  • POLICE: 110
  • FIRE: 113
  • AMBULANCE: 118
  • Tourist line: 911 in Bali

What to see and do in Indonesia?

Let's summarize here the main attractions of Indonesia. We can divide the country into 8 groups of islands.

Sumatra

Si Excluding the islands of New Guinea and Borneo, which share their area with Papua New Guinea in one case and Malaysia in the other, Sumatra is the largest island under sole Indonesian sovereignty.

Close to Malaysia, it is one of the most visited islands in the country (along with Java and Bali). It is famous for its smoking volcanoes, lakes and tropical wildlife.

From the north of the island, you can land in Medan, the largest city on the island. You can visit the Maimun Palace, a 19th century royal palace.

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View of Lake Toba. Photo by Klim Levene.

Nearby attractions include Lake Toba, located south of Medan. It is one of the 10 places that Indonesia has been promoting in recent years. Want a point? It is the largest volcanic lake in the world. Don't miss the Sipiso Piso waterfall (Air Terjun), north of the lake, which cascades down a 120 m slope.

Between Lake Toba and Medan, you can hike to the Sibayak volcano. A must-see to admire the local wildlife is the Gunung Leuser National Park. Located in the province of Aceh (pronounced Atche), you can admire monkeys including person-outans.

If you continue north, you can swim at the large beach of Lampuuk.

From Padang, a more central city on the island of Sumatra, you can relax by Lake Singkarak, and take a cultural visit to the royal palace (istana) of Pagaruyung, whose original construction dates back to the early 3th century (but the latter has burned down 2007 times, the last one as recently as XNUMX).

Orangutan in Gunung Leuser National Park. Photo by Dennis Keller.

Ou maybe you will prefer it Peak Mace, before setting off on an adventure. And as an adventure, we can mention the volcano Kerinci. Not to be confused with the national park of Kerinci Seblat, located just north of the town of Padang and which is also very good, with its lot of waterfalls, it is the largest national park in Indonesia (1,4 million hectares!).

The Kerinci volcano, further south, is, with its 3 m, the highest from Indonesia. The challenge? Climb to the top to admire the sunrise of course! From there you can admire a group of mountains (seven) in the hollow of which is the lake of Mountain Seven, which means the seven mountains precisely.

If you continue your journey to the southern tip of Sumatra, you can stop at Lampung, a seaside town located in the province of the same name, famous for its beach Muntun. Another interesting point, Gigi beach Hi and its very photogenic rock formations nicknamed “shark teeth”.

Not far away is the bay of Kiluan (Bay Kiluan) from where you might be able to observe dolphins.

This is already a very long summary, but it already gives you an idea of ​​the possibilities offered by this large island. I'll let you imagine what comes next and therefore the time needed to travel the country as a whole!

Java

It is probably the most popular island after Bali, especially because the two islands are neighbors, they combine easily and offer two completely different sides of the country.

It is also the largest in the country since it is on Java that the capital, Jakarta, is located. It is estimated that 57% of the total population of Indonesia lives on the island of Java!

Personally, besides the welcome from the people which was memorable, I loved the mix between rice fields and volcanoes in terms of landscape. This island is home to the capital, Jakarta, a bustling megacity that borders the seafront, from where you can escape to islands like Semak Daun.

The latter is part of the islands Seribu, known as the “ thousand islands », or Island Seribu en indonésien. A group of 76 islands form this archipelago promoted by the tourist office.

Your next stop could be in Bandung, located a stone's throw from the Tangkuban Parahu volcano. The city has remains of the colonial era including the Gundung State, a large Dutch colonial administrative building from the 2s and especially the charming Braga Street, giving it the nickname "Paris of Java". You can also go shopping along Cihampelas Street before recharging your batteries in the rainforest.

To do this, you can either go to the Keraton cliff trail from where you will have a beautiful view of the Tangkuban Parahu volcano, or stroll in the Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda botanical garden.

South of Bandung, admire the colours at the bottom of the crater of the Kawah Putih volcano. Continuing southeast, stop on the coast of Pangandaran, in addition to its beach, you can explore its “green” canyon.

view of dieng plateau central java indonesia

Viewpoint from a mountain on the Dieng Plateau.

Before joining Yogyakarta, The real nerve center of this part of the island, straddling Central and Eastern Java, you can make a stop at the Dieng Plateau. In addition to its volcanic zone nestled in the middle of a caldera, where you can see some beautiful panoramas and lakes, it is an ancient archaeological site with the remains of some eight ruined Hindu temples.

The island of Java is mainly where the very famous Borobudur temple is located, the most visited site in Indonesia. This is an ancient jewel of time where the region was still Buddhist (built between the and VIIIe and IXe centuries).

In the distance, you can admire the Merapi volcano which is constantly spewing smoke, like a sort of warning and ready to unleash its anger at any moment.

Other historical sites include the Hindu temples of Gedong Songo, south of Semarang, and the archaeological site of Truwalan, southwest of Surabaya.

But after Borobudur, the most famous is the ancient Hindu temple of Prambanan, located near the city of Yogyakarta. The area actually concentrates a group of 240 temples shivaites dating mostly from the 9th century. These two sites are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are clearly unmissable not only in Java, but in Indonesia as a whole.

mount bromo java indonesia

At the foot of Mount Bromo.

Before reaching Bali, there will remain the magical encounter with the two "stars" of Java, the Bromo and Ijen volcanoes. Bromo is famous for its viewpoint where three volcanoes line up, including the majestic Semuru.

Le Kawah Ijen is world-famous for its acid lake in its crater, next to which supermen tear out blocks of sulphur weighing up to 90 kg from its side, which they bring up twice a day and then lower down the volcano.

Bali, the island of the gods

Bali is a bit like a country within a country. The island has its own identity, marked by the predominant Hindu religion, which punctuates the daily life of its inhabitants.

Bali has this reputation as a paradise island for its waterfalls in the middle of a lush jungle, its rice terraces (Tegallalang), its surf spots, dizzying cliffs, its lakes in the hollow of volcanoes and its Hindu temples like Pura Tirta Empul or Tanah Lot.

The reality is that the island is a bit of a victim of its own success. The town of "artists" and monkeys of Ubud, once the seat of spiritual retreats and an ideal stop for a relaxing moment in a spa, is a bit overwhelmed by the too great number of tourists attracted by all these promises.

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View of Mount Batur, a volcano in central Bali.

Even the small neighboring island of nusa Penida, once a real lost refuge, is taken by storm. And already in our time the difference between Java and Bali was NET. A few years later, the number of tourists doubled, including today a very large number of Chinese tourists (today 2e nationality to visit Indonesia after neighboring Malaysians).

For the record, it is in the south-eastern corner of this island of nusa Penida that we find an example of hills at teletubbies, in reference to the green conical hills that serve as dwelling places for the aliens in the eponymous program.

The term has become generic in Indonesia to designate this type of topography (which is why we find "Bukit Teletubbies" elsewhere in the country, such as next to Mount Bromo or near Jayapura in Papua).

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The southwest coast of Bali, not far from Tanah Lot temple.

Kalimantan (Borneo)

This is the name given to the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo, the northern part being Malaysian and a small part forming the state of Brunei. Many of Borneo's major sites such as Mount Kinabalu, Bako National Park or Gunung Mulu National Park are located on the northern side of the island, in Malaysia.

The Indonesian side is not left out. Borneo is one of the last places on earth sheltering a primary forest, inhabited among others by orangutans.

To observe these great arboreal apes in great danger of extinction due to the destruction of their natural spaces (to make way for palm trees from which their much sought-after oil is recovered), the best place is at Tanjung Puting National Park. This park is located astride a coastal area in the south of Borneo, in the province of Central Kalimantan, stronghold of the Dayak populations.

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Tanjung Puting National Park. Photo credit: Thomas Fuhrmann (SnowmanStudios)

The island shares with Sumatra also in Indonesia, a small peculiarity. The latter is indeed on the equator line, this imaginary line separating the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere. This separation is physically represented by the monument at Khatulistiwa Park, north of the city of Pontianak where you can also visit its wooden royal palace (Istana Kadriah).

If you are curious and go off this north-western tip of Kalimantan, you will find the isolated Riau Islands and the Anambas Islands archipelago more than 500 km away, which have nothing to envy the Maldives!

The Pontianak office building

Kantor Walikota administrative building in Pontianak. Photo by baka_neko_baka.

Another interesting visit on Kalimantan, the lake Labuan Mirror and its crystal clear water with unreal colors, nicknamed the mirror lake. Located in the eastern part of the island, next to the village of Labuan Klambu, in the Bidu biduk region, this lake has the particularity of flowing into the sea, only 1 km away.

As a result, the water is fresh on the surface, with emerald colours and takes on a bluer appearance in depth while the water is salty (between 2 and 3 m). It is a relatively little visited site because it is isolated and it takes 6 to 8 hours by road from the nearest airport, Berau.

Suwalesi

Renowned for its beaches and islands ideal for diving sessions among coral reefs such as in the Bunaken National Marine Park, Sulawesi is one of the islands with increasing popularity.

To get there, your base will most likely be Makassar, the largest city on the island. Visit Fort Rotterdam, a former Dutch fort that now houses two museums. Outside the city, check out the Leang-Leang Caves, a historic site with prehistoric cave paintings.

The site is part of the Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, which includes karst caves, waterfalls and a large butterfly population.

In the southeast corner is one of the sites recently promoted by the Indonesian tourism board, Wakatobi National Park, a group of islands also suitable for diving. It is also the home of the sea people, the Badjos.

wakatobi - indonesia flickr vaughan mcshane

The Wakatobi Archipelago. Photo by Vaughan McShane.

The main island of the Celebes archipelago (Sulawesi being his Indonesian name), it is also Tana Toraja, the land of Toraja, an Indonesian ethnic people known for their ancestral culture, including their elaborate funeral rites, but also their houses with recognizable roofs, carved in the shape of boats.

Toraja comes from "to riaja" which means "people of the highlands", the latter inhabiting the mountains of the center of the island, surrounded by lush valleys with rice terraces. Nearby you can climb the almost 3 m of the Rantemario if you want to take a little height.

Continuing your journey towards Palu, you will cross the river bed Lariang, the longest on the island and ideal for rafting. Going up its course, you will reach the valley of BadaCalled Napu locally. Located just east of Lore National Park Lindu, right in the central region of Sulawesi, this valley is home to large, enigmatic stone statues, believed to date back to the 14th century, as well as jars, also made of stone. 

Further north, wedged between the provinces of North and Central Sulawesi, you have the Togian Islands whose reputation is well established. Returning to the land, you can pass by Gorontalo and its old Dutch fort of Otanaha built in 1522, before returning to the coast and isolating yourself on the small island of Saronde, a small lost paradise in the Celebes Sea.

The last interesting stage being at the very north, at  Manado, where, for the record, we find the largest statue of Christ. You can also take a look at the Chinese temple (Taoist) from Ban H Kiong, dating from 1819 and rather rare in these regions.

tangkoko national park north sulawesi indonesia

Tangkoko National Park, North Sulawesi. Left photo by Lip Kee Yap and the one on the right by Niek van Son.

From  Manado, you can hike or cycle around the volcano Mahawu, unless you prefer the volcano LokonSouth of Lake Tondano is Sulawesi's most active volcano, Soputan.

Finally, finish discovering this superb island full of surprises at Tongkoko National Park, known for its fauna including black macaques and the tarsier, the smallest primate in the world.

Nusa Tenggara, the Sunda Islands

As such, this name probably means nothing to you. On the other hand, if I mention the island of Lombok, Flores or even the national park of Komodo, this probably speaks to you more. nusa Southeast is the Indonesian term for the Lesser Sunda Islands (the literal translation being “southeastern islands”)This archipelago is divided into two parts.

  • West Nusa Tenggara, formed to the west by the islands of Lombok, neighboring Bali, and the large island of Sumbawa.
  • East Nusa Tengagara,  vast, extending to the east with among others the islands of Flores, Sumba et Timor (shared in its eastern part with the Timor Oriental).
Nusa Tenggara Indonesia map

Map of the islands of Nusa Tenggara.

Lombok being next to Bali, it benefits from increasing visibility. Many people go to sunbathe on the three small Gili Islands, northwest of Lombok. But it is especially the ascent of Mount Rinjani, the volcano of the island, which attracts all the attention. A 3-day trek to reach the sandy summit of the second highest volcano in Indonesia, at 3 m, allowing you to admire the most beautiful sunrise on the island.

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Lake Segara Anak at the Rinjani volcano of Lombok. Photo by Petter Lindgren CC BY-SA 3.0

Continuing east, you arrive at the island of Sumbawa. At its western end, you will have some beautiful wild beaches like Pantai Jelengah or Maluk Beach.

In the island's main town, Sumbawa Besar, there is a royal palace, the Istana Dalam Loka, a two-story wooden building resting on stilts.

But the star of the island is the Tambora volcano, a stratovolcano, which forms the Sanggar peninsula. The diameter of the volcano at sea level is about 60 km. I say star because this formidable volcano erupted in 1815, the most violent in 1 years, which resulted in a volcanic winter and the following year, what was called " theyear without summer » et had significant consequences (famines in Europe in particular) and irreversible traces all over the world (To get a preview here a video summarizing the event).

We arrive at the eastern part of Nusa Tenggara with the Komodo National Park, straddling the eponymous island of Komodo but also Padar and Rinca.

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Komodo Island. Photo by Partha Chowdhury.

 

The site is world-famous for its population of Komodo Dragons, a sort of miniature dinosaur remnant.

Finally miniature, this species of monitor lizard still reaches a respectable size between 2 and 3 m for an adult (it is bigger than the species of monitor lizard that is found in smaller form in Thailand, the Malayan monitor lizard).

In the park, besides the Dragons, there is a local curiosity, Pink Beach, which, as the name suggests, is a beach whose sand has a pretty pink hue due to an organism present in the corals of the bay. You can observe the exit of millions of bats at the level of the small island of Kalong.

North of the main island of Komodo, admire the panorama of the park from the small island Gili Lawah Darat.

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Viewpoint on Padar Island, part of Komodo National Park.

Next comes the island of Flores, with the attraction of the Kelimutu volcano (meaning "the boiling mountain"). The latter is part of the national park of the same name. The site is famous for its three colored lakes, changing depending on the composition of the water. Lately, a red-brown lake, an acidic turquoise-green lake and a very dark black lake can be seen. (almost black).

South of Flores, you have the island of Sumba, beautiful and wild with magnificent beaches like Nihiwatu Beach or Pantai Tarimbang. It is a real jewel containing treasures as nature knows so well how to shape over time.

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One of the colorful lakes of Kelimutu volcano. Photo by Rosino.

I think of the beautiful arch of Mbawana Beach, the Tanggedu waterfall (Air Terjun Tanggedu) falling down a canyon with stepped rocks or that of Wai Marang and its beautiful natural swimming pool.

I can't help but also mention the Tanarara Hills (Bukit Tanarara), the Weekuri Lagoon, overlooking the sea from above and the Pantai Mandorak beach not far away.

Still on this same island, you can visit the traditional village of Kampung Adat Ratenggaro and its cone-shaped houses.

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Tanggedu Waterfall on Sumba Island. Photo by Zahrasrtn.

On the island of Timor Finally, the least known of all I think, you can go climbing and hiking at Mount Exit, located in the heart of a nature reserve. You have a very beautiful beach of crazy à Beach Kolbano to the south and the beautiful plains of Fulan Fehan to the north, close to the border with the Timor Oriental.

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Kolbano Beach on Timor Island. Photo by Alexandria Putera [CC BY-SA 4.0]

The Moluccas

Under this name, a little too close to our friends the soft animals, hides a real treasure. Malaku, its Indonesian name, which means "island of kings", is an area preserved from tourism (the further east you go in Indonesia, basically).

They are divided into two distinct zones, the North Maluku Islands, whose main islands are Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera, and South Moluccas, with Ambon, Ceram, Banda, Buru, Aru, Kai and Tanimbar.

Attracting Arab merchants and Europeans in the early 16th centurye century, these spice-producing islands attracted Europeans to the Indonesian archipelago. Among these spices was nutmeg, which was found on the Banda Islands.

This made the Dutch East India Company happy, as they were determined to defend this treasure, as the Banda Islands were at the time the only place in the world where nutmeg was produced. The result was the Fort Belgica, built in the 17th centurye century on the island of Banda Neira.

The Banda Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands dominated by Mount Api, famous for its karst formations called "pinnacles".

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Snorkeling on Pisang Island, north of Banda Island. Screenshot of a Vimeo video.

At the national park of Manusela, on the central island of Ceramic, you will find the highest point of the Moluccas, Mount Binaya. At its foot lies the picturesque village of Kanikeh, from where you can start if you embark on the ascent of Mount Binaya (3 m).

Another notable island, the island of Ternate, further north of the Moluccas. Dominated by Mount Gamalama, a conical stratovolcano constituting the highest point, you can once again see a construction of the Dutch, the Fort Orange. A few kilometers away is the fort Kalamata, which we owe to the Portuguese this time.

Among the many islands of the Moluccas, we can also mention that of Morotai in the north. The latter is part of the areas promoted by the tourist office and has some beaches for relaxing, notably on the uninhabited island of Dodola, just south of Morotai.

Papua

Not to be confused with the neighboring country, the Papua New Guinea whose main island is split in two, with Indonesia on the western part. Due to its remote position (it is then more than 4 km from the other end of Indonesia), Papua and its strong traditions is like a country within a country.

On the tip in West Papua you will have the Raja Islands Ampat, a group of islets that clearly resembles a park maritime d'Ang Thong located in the Gulf of Thailand (southwest of Ko Samui). Don't miss the Blue River (Kali Biru), a jewel of nature in the heart of the forest, 1 hour from Waisai, the main town of Raja Ampat.

The island of Papua is separated from north to south by a mountain range offering the highest peaks in Indonesia. Among them, the Peak Jaya (also called pyramid Carstensz)Peak being an Indonesian word meaning summit. Not only is it the highest point in Indonesia, with an altitude of 4 meters, it is also the highest point in Oceania. Le Peak Jaya being part of the seven summits (one on each continent), it therefore attracts mountaineers from all over the world.

For the record, this mountain is located network of the largest gold deposit in the world, in the open-pit mine of grass hill, also the 3rd largest copper deposit.

Rajat Ambat Islands, north of West Papua

Raja Ambat Islands, north of West Papua. Photo by Dennis Keller.

The mountain is part of the northern zone of Lorentz National Park, the largest national park in Southeast Asia and one of the richest nature reserves from an ecological point of view, since the park covers marine areas with mangroves, marshy areas and a dense forest that is still largely unexplored.

The park encompasses the lands of indigenous ethnic groups such as the Asmat, Amungme and Dani. It is also one of the few places to have glaciers at equatorial latitudes. 

Indonesia's second highest peak, just south of Lorentz Park, is the snow-capped Puncak Trikora, which peaks at 4 m. The third notable mountain is Puncak Mandala, which also has a peak of over 750 meters (4 to be exact). It is a great place for climbing and paragliding.

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Puncak Jaya Summit. Photo by Mario Simoes.

If you've made it this far, the final step is to Jayapura. You can relax on the beaches of harlen or Base-G Beach, the scene of a landing during the Second World War. It is on the shores of Lake Sentani that you will find another example of the Teletubbies hills mentioned above.

Destinations

Sumatra
Java
Bali
Our Tenggara
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
The Moluccas
Papua

Things to see / things to do

Lakes (Toba, Singkarak), waterfalls (Sipiso Piso), volcanoes (Sibayak, Puncak Lawang, Kerinci)
Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Borobudur temple, Prambanan, Bromo and Ijen volcanoes
Rice terraces, Hindu temples (Tanah Lot, Pura Tirta Empul), volcano and Lake Batur, Nusa Penida
Tanjung Puting National Park (orangutans), equator line, Labuan Cermin Lake
Tongkoko National Park, Wakatobi (Badjo people), Tana Toraja, Togian Islands
Lombok (Rinjani volcano), Sumbawa island, Komodo, Sumba island (great beaches, waterfalls)
Banda Islands, Mount Binaya, Ternate Island, Morotai
Glaciers (Puncak Jaya, Trikora), Lorentz National Park, Jayapura

I know that everything written above is a bit indigestible, but it is above all to give you a substantial sample of all that Indonesia has to offer in terms of regions to explore.

With all these place names, it's easy to get confused, so I'll try to summarize it all on a map:

Route suggestions

It is obviously such a complex country that it is difficult to establish a turnkey circuit there. As with all routes, the length of the stay will logically influence the number of possible islands to see. It's all about targeting what you want to see in Indonesia.

First, I'll share my itinerary with you: 11 days in Java and 6 in Bali.

  • 17-day itinerary in Java and Bali:

In our case, we landed in Surabaya, which was the most interesting in terms of price and since we wanted to focus on the eastern part of Java, it was perfect.

On Java, our route was therefore as follows:

Surabaya (1 night) – Yogyakarta (1 night) – Borobudur (2 nights) – Wonosobo (1 night) – Dieng Plateau (1 night) – Yogyakarta (1 night) – Prambanan (1 day) – Malang (2 nights) – Bromo (1 night) – Ijen (night in Bali afterwards)

Weather / When to go to Indonesia?

Climate:

The climate is both tropical and equatorial. It has a wet season and a dry season like Thailand, but they are reversed, as most of Indonesia is in the southern hemisphere.

On the other hand, since we are close to the equator, there is no "intermediate" or "winter" season like in Thailand. This means that it is warm all year round without much variation.

  • The rainy season (monsoon). It runs from November to April. Rainfall can be heavy, but usually short-lived, otherwise it will be more moderate sustained rain. Days can still be intermittently sunny or just cloudy. The worst being the months of January and December, when the rains fall in greater quantities, with little possible sunshine during the day. Maximum temperatures are around 30°C and do not normally drop below 20°C.
  • La dry season.She takes over between May and October. Rainfall is rarer throughout the country, although the archipelago is so spread out that some areas remain wet all year round. The temperatures don't change particularly, at most it feels less humid. This is obviously the most favorable period to discover the country, but also the most touristy.

The tropical climate is found on the southernmost islands, below the equator. We can therefore cite Java, Bali, Lombok, the Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores, Komodo).

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The overcast weather we had on the Dieng plateau.

Conversely, on the islands the Further north, we have an equatorial climate. This is the case for the north of Sulawesi and the North Moluccas for example, which receive rain quite generously all year round although there is a decrease between June and October. The southern part of Celebes, on the other hand, has two more marked seasons, dry and wet.

Same for West Papua VS Central Papua, the former being close to the North Moluccas, the demarcation of the seasons is less obvious while the centre is more spared by the longer months even if the difference is not enormous.

We are also on an equatorial climate on Kalimantan (Borneo) as well as on the Bintan Islands, a group of islands located in the Singapore Strait. This implies rain also possible rain all year round although a lull is notable between January and September, with an ideal in February.

Another special feature, if you go to the side of Medan north of the island of Sumatra. The latter being above the equator, therefore on the northern hemisphere side, the rainy season is offset compared to the rest of the country. Bad weather is then common between January and July and the good weather is then from August to December.

When is the best time to visit Indonesia?

The best time to discover Indonesia is mainly between the months of May and October during the dry season.

June/July is a time when Indonesians travel and school holidays oblige in Europe, it is the high season. To have fewer people and a top climate, theThe ideal is in September.

Except of course if you go to islands with an equatorial climate, where the months to avoid are rather July/August.

Concerning the islands we visited, namely Java and Bali, the rainy season extends from November to April, with May being a bit of an intermediate period depending on the island. Bali has almost a micro climate with April being milder compared to the rest of the country.

We were able to see this difference since we visited the country in April. And if the weather was mostly gloomy, mixing rain and some clear spells on Java, we benefited from more clement skies in Bali.

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Medan            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max323233333333333232313131
T°C Min222323242324242322232322
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*141913182215131724222019
Sun**344345443233

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Palembang            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313132323232323233333231
T°C Min232323232423222222232323
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*161215171613121112162020
Sun**444556665544

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Jakarta            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max303031323231323233333132
T°C Min242425252525252525252525
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*191716119765681214
Sun**66898991010987

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Yogyakarta            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max292929313030293031313029
T°C Min222222222221212122222222
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*1918171310844471417
Sun**566777887766

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Surabaya            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max323132313231313033333332
T°C Min24 2424252424232223242424
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*17181915131173451223
Sun**77799101111111098

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Denpasar            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max333334343331313031343333
T°C Min242424252423232223242323
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*272220986448121622
Sun**888101091010101098

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Ubud            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max303031313030292930313131
T°C Min242424242323222223232324
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*20181711758213816
Sun**88810109710101098

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Labuan Bajo            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313131313131313132323231
T°C Min212121202019181819202121
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*221917117531141219
Sun**556888889976

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Maumere            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313131323131303131323232
T°C Min232323232322212121232423
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*2017159642113917
Sun**66799999101087

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Waingapu            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313131313130303131323231
T°C Min201919191817161617192020
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*211816106421131118
Sun**667888999987

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Kupang            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max292929313130303132323220
T°C Min252424252524242424252625
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*1816136421112815
Sun**767999910101097

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Pontianak            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313232323232323232323131
T°C Min232423242424232323242324
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*191517161512121416181920
Sun**455666665555

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Balikpapan            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max292930302929292929293029
T°C Min252525262626252626262625
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*1413151313121111991215
Sun**456777787775

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Makassar            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313131323233323435353331
T°C Min232323242323222021222323
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*252018108642251122
Sun**566888910101095

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Manado            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max303031313131313232323130
T°C Min242425252525242424242525
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*221916141515111110111520
Sun**666765566676

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Ambon            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max303131323231313131323131
T°C Min232323232323222222232323
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*141416192224232015131214
Sun**667654445676

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Ternate            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max303031313131313131313130
T°C Min222121212121212020202020
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*191716161818151512131518
Sun**666665556666

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
push            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313131313030303030313231
T°C Min242524252424242424242524
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*171517192120191916151618
Sun**555565555655

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Jayapura            
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
T°C Max313131313131303131313231
T°C Min232323232323222323232323
 Jan.Feb.MarsApr.MaiJuneJul.AugustSep.Oct.Nov.Dec.
Rain*181719181413131313151617
Sun**544555555554

* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)

Average precipitation per month (in mm)

What budget for Indonesia?

Indonesian Rupee Notes

Hotel - Tourism in Indonesia varies greatly from one island to another, so the types of hotels and prices vary accordingly. But overall, the hotel industry offers very good value for money, even more so in recent years with the evolution of tourism.

If I tell you a large room in a cottage in Ubud with a swimming pool for €35? Well, it's possible at Chili Ubud Cottage, a good example of the incredible deals that can be found in Indonesia.

SOME POINTS OF REFERENCE:

  • For dormitory guesthouses, possible from 60 Rp off season (000 €) – more common in the 3 Rp range
  • For guesthouses with rooms and basic hotels, it varies between 150 – 000 Rp (300-000 €)
  • For decent and mid-range hotels, expect to pay around 350 – 000 Rp (450-000 €)
  • For the highest end, possible from 550 Rp (000 €), many offers around 40 Rp (1 €)

Meals – food – Food in Indonesia is certainly not what will weigh down your budget on this trip. A basic dish does not cost more than €2 and if a restaurant with a slightly more elaborate cuisine, expect no more than €10. Paradoxically, it will cost you more to taste a good local beer (around 35 Rp, or a little more than €000). Bottles of water were at 2 Rp, or barely 5 cents.

SOME POINTS OF REFERENCE:

  • A bottle of water costs on average 5 Rp (000 €)
  • A meal costs on average 20-30 Rp (000€) per person
  • A local beer 35 Rp (000 liter)

Transport - Transport is very accessible for small budgets, almost more on long journeys than locally. With taxi fares averaging 80 Rp, it’s as much as doing 300 km by train. But it remains really reasonable. (even in Bali, we paid 150 Rp, or €000 to do 5 km). In some cities you can still find horse-drawn carriages like in Yogyakarta but it will most certainly be the beak, a kind of bicycle rickshaw which will be the local transport par excellence.

SOME POINTS OF REFERENCE:

  • Motorbike rental: usually 100 Rp per day (€000) + 6 Rp per liter
  • Local bus: depending on distance but often around 30 Rp (000€) per person
  • For taxi rides, expect to pay an average of Rp 6 per kilometer
  • Small budget
  • 15
    day
  • 20 € for 2

    4 € per person

    2 € per person

    Free activities

  • Medium budget
  • 35
    day
  • 33 € for 2

    8 € per person

    7 € per person

    5 € per person

  • Comfortable budget
  • 65
    day
  • 90 € for 2

    12 € per person

    8 € per person

    7 € per person

Minimum daily budget suggestion / person – €25 (Note: budget for a mid-budget holiday, with 1* or 2* hotel, otherwise mostly guesthouses; meals mainly in simple restaurants and use of public transport. Some paid visits but not too many)

Articles about Indonesia

My articles about my stay in Indonesia.

Any opinions, suggestions? Leave me a comment!

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When I discovered Thailand in 2006, I certainly didn't expect to settle down there 2 years later! Since then, I've been based in Bangkok and regularly travel throughout the country (especially in the north!). I share my stories, photos, and tips to help plan your trip to Thailand and other Asian countries. This blog is for anyone who wants to discover the land of smiles, who's looking for a bit of adventure, and those who dream of Asia.

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