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Thailand: Visas, entry formalities and procedures

30-day exemption, tourist visa, extension, TDAC and long stays: the formalities you need to know to prepare your trip to Thailand.

Visa regulations in Thailand change regularly, and it can sometimes be difficult to navigate the complexities of visa exemptions, extensions, online forms, and new procedures. This page provides a clear overview of the entry requirements for tourism in Thailand , as well as information on the main long-stay visas (retirement, DTV, studies, family, etc.).

The information below is updated in 2026. It is primarily intended for French-speaking travelers planning a tourist trip or a long stay in Thailand, without going into very specific or complex professional cases.

1. Do I need a visa to travel to Thailand?

For a purely tourist trip, the question usually boils down to:

  • Is your nationality eligible for visa exemption?
  • How long do you wish to stay there?

If you are French, Belgian, Swiss, Luxembourgish, or Canadian (among others), you are eligible for a 30-day visa exemption for arrivals from September 15, 2026 , onwards, compared to 60 days previously. Upon arrival, immigration will simply stamp your passport with a stay limit (including the day of arrival). You will not have a visa affixed to your passport, but you are legally authorized to remain in Thailand for this period.

This exemption is for short-term tourist stays . It does not allow you to work, study, or reside in Thailand long-term. If you fall under another category (retirement, remote work, studies, family, etc.), you will need a specific visa, which we will discuss further below.

For nationalities not eligible for this exemption, other options exist (standard tourist visa, visa on arrival, etc.). In these cases, prior application will be required at the embassy or via the e-visa platform.

General conditions of entry

  • Passport valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry (or even longer, depending on the airline).
  • Proof of departure from Thailand For entry with a visa exemption, you must have a return ticket valid for 30 days. This may be requested at boarding or on arrival.
  • It is becoming increasingly common to demonstrate sufficient funds To cover your stay, you should therefore have the equivalent of 20,000 baht per person (or 40,000 baht per family) in cash.
  • The exact rules may vary slightly from embassy to embassy, ​​hence the importance of checking the website of the consulate you depend on.

2. TDAC: the digital arrival card (mandatory)

The blue TM6 form to be filled out on the plane or at the airport is a thing of the past. It has been replaced by the TDAC (Thailand Digital Arrival Card) , a 100% digital arrival form.

2.1 Who should complete the TDAC?

  • All non-Thai foreign travelers who enter Thailand, by air, by land or by sea.
  • With a few exceptions: people in simple transit without going through immigration, or certain border crossings with local Border Passes.

2.2 When and how to complete the TDAC?

  • The TDAC is filling up online, via the official website of the Thai authorities.
  • You must fill it out within three days prior to your arrival in ThailandDo this before you leave to avoid an extra step during your trip.
  • Un A new TDAC is required for each entryeven if you only leave Thailand for a few days to visit a neighboring country.
  • You will be asked for: your passport information, your travel dates, your first place of accommodation in Thailand and some health/safety questions.

In practical terms, TDAC replaces TM6: your entry information is now already known upon arrival , which allows immigration to cross-reference the data with other systems (repeat stay control, security, public health, etc.).

Important

The TDAC (Thailand Digital Arrival Card) is mandatory for foreign travelers, except for the exceptions mentioned above. It must be completed within three days of your arrival , with your personal and travel information.

Save the confirmation on your phone and keep it accessible at boarding and upon arrival. A digital copy is sufficient : you can print it if you wish.

It's a free process ; there's only one official website: https://tdac.immigration.go.th/arrival-card/#/home

3. Stays of less than 30 days: the simplest case

If you are among the eligible nationalities and your stay does not exceed 30 days , this is the simplest case:

  • You fill in the TDAC before leaving.
  • You arrive with a valid passport and exit ticket from Thailand within 30 days.
  • Upon arrival, immigration will affix a 30-day visa exemption stamp.

In practice, many travelers on round-the-world trips or traveling around Asia first arrive in Thailand and then travel overland to a neighboring country.

If this applies to you, check with your airline for accepted documentation before departure . An international bus or train ticket is not accepted everywhere: some regulations require an onward flight ticket.

4. Extending your stay: the 30-day extension

If 30 days is not enough, you can request a 30-day extension locally, for a total of 60 consecutive days in the country. Their approval remains at the discretion of immigration.

4.1 Where and how to do the extension?

The extension must be requested from an immigration office . These can be found in most major cities and tourist areas (Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, Pattaya, etc.).

In summary :

  • BUILD YOUR VIRTUAL TOUR TM7 duly completed.
  • ID photo (4×6 cm format, often available on site).
  • Passport + photocopy of the main page and the entry stamp.
  • Application fees 1,900 THB, in cash.

There is now an e-Extension system , allowing you to submit your application online (via an official platform) and then go to the office only to have it stamped. This does not eliminate the need to go to immigration, but it does reduce the time spent there.

Expansion schedule

  • Check with the immigration office where you plan to submit your application To find out the acceptable timeframe before the expiry of your stay, don't wait until the last day to prepare the documents and complete the process.
  • The new duration is simply added to the initial date: you do not “lose” the remaining days by coming a little early.
  • In practice, it is not advisable to wait until the last day: an unforeseen event (closure, crowds, missing documents) could cause you difficulties.

4.2 New limits on extensions

In the current context of stricter controls, Thai authorities remind the public that an extension remains a favor and that it is no longer really possible to chain several extensions together to remain for extended periods on a simple tourist visa. Therefore, expect a stricter interpretation of the rules , especially if you already have a history of repeated stays or successive extensions.

For a traveler who comes once, or even occasionally, a 30-day extension on a standard exemption remains a common and accepted case.

4.3 Obtain a TR tourist visa before departure

If you already know your trip will exceed 30 days, you can apply for a single-entry TR tourist visa before you leave. It allows you to stay for 60 days from your arrival date , with a possible 30-day extension at immigration, for 1,900 THB.

For an application submitted to the Thai Embassy in Paris, the fee is €35 and the processing time is approximately four weeks , sometimes longer if the application is incomplete. The process is completed online on the official Thai e-Visa website.

For a 45- or 60-day trip, this avoids having to request an extension while you're there. However, for a stay of 75 to 90 days, you'll need to take this step before the initial 60-day stay expires.

Check the conditions and documents required by the embassy in Paris before submitting your application.

5. Visa runs and multiple stays: what will change in 2026

For a long time, many travelers used visa runs : leaving the country and immediately re-entering to trigger a new visa exemption. In a purely touristic and occasional context (for example, a loop through Southeast Asia), this remains possible. However, the authorities have very clearly decided to tighten restrictions on repeated entries without a clear reason.

Note: Repeat entries with visa exemption

Successive visa-exempt entries may result in additional checks, especially if your travel history suggests you are residing in Thailand under the guise of tourism. Immigration officials may request documentation of your trip and refuse entry if the conditions are not met.

In September 2026, the information published by the embassies is not entirely consistent : some indicate a limit of two entries per calendar year by land or sea, while the Thai embassy in London announces two entries per year without specifying the mode of arrival.

If you plan to return to Thailand several times during the year, check the guidelines with the relevant embassy and consider a visa suitable for your travels.

5.1 Land and sea entries

The limit of two entries per calendar year by land or sea remains in effect in the guidelines of several embassies for travelers benefiting from visa exemptions, including French, Belgian, Swiss, and Canadian citizens. However, it does not guarantee admission: entry requirements and travel history are still reviewed at each visit.

5.2 Classic Multi-Stay Packages

Arriving in Thailand, followed by a stay in Laos and then returning to Bangkok to catch your international flight, is a common tourist itinerary. Keep your reservations and tickets readily available so you can explain your route if necessary. All returns are subject to applicable entry requirements and immigration approval.

Examples of concrete situations (to help you understand better)

1) I'm doing a world tour and arriving in Thailand for 45 days

  • You can enter with the 30-day exemption, then apply for a 30-day extension on site, subject to its acceptance by immigration.
  • This planned extension does not exempt you from complying with the requirements regarding your exit ticket upon departure.
  • Un TR tourist visa obtained before the trip allows you to have 60 days available directly and avoids the process of extending this stay.

2) I want to spend approximately 75 to 85 days in Thailand

  • With the return to the 30-day exemption, the easiest thing to do is to obtain a tourist visa (TR) in advance in order to start with 60 days.
  • You can also obtain a 30-day extension of your stay there.
  • Total possible = 90 days.

3) I visit the north, then go to Laos, then return to Thailand to catch my return flight

  • First stay = 30-day exemption.
  • Departure for Laos = the exemption is cancelled.
  • Return = new exemption 30 days (if your nationality is eligible).
  • Keep your travel documents and fill out a new TDAC before your return to Thailand.

4) I would like to “live” in Thailand by doing visa runs.

  • Successive exemptions do not constitute a reliable solution for residing in Thailand: a new entry may be refused.
  • Successive entries can lead to immediate refusal at the border.
  • You need to choose one adapted long-stay visa (retirement, DTV, ED, O, etc.).

5) I want to work remotely from Thailand for several months

  • To work remotely for several months for an employer or clients outside of Thailand, the DTV is a visa to consider if you meet its requirements.
  • The tourist visa exemption is not designed to organize a long-term teleworking stay.
  • To work for a Thai employer, you need a suitable status and work permit; a DTV is not sufficient.

6) I'm going to Asia for a year (sabbatical year)

  • TR visa 60 days + 30 day extension = OK for 3 months.
  • Returning later in the year remains subject to entry requirements and a review of your travel history.
  • Avoid them Multiple closely spaced entrances, because of the tightening of the rules.

7) I'm coming to Thailand for a few months "without a plan"

  • Up to 90 days = TR visa + extension.
  • Beyond that = plan for a suitable visa (retirement, DTV, studies, family… depending on your profile).

6. Special cases: non-exempt nationalities and stays exceeding 90 days

If your nationality is not eligible for the 30-day visa exemption, or if you know you will need more than 90 consecutive days in Thailand, you will need to apply for one or more specific visas.

For non-exempt nationalities, the most common options are:

  • le tourist visa requested in advance (e-visa or via the embassy) for a specific stay;
  • le visa on arrival for certain nationalities, with specific conditions (duration often shorter than the exemption).

As soon as you move away from the “short tourist stay” model, it is generally more relevant to look at the category of visas adapted to your project: retirement, teleworking / DTV, studies, family, work, etc.

7. The main long-stay visas in Thailand

The list of possible visas is long. Rather than providing an indigestible catalog, here's an overview of the most common cases to help you identify which type of visa you need. For each application, you will then need to consult the specific requirements on the website of the embassy in your jurisdiction, as the details (documents, proof of funds) can vary.

7.1 Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O/OA)

Intended for people aged 50 and over who wish to live in Thailand without working. It mainly includes:

  • Non-Immigrant O (Retirement) : often issued for 90 days initially, then extendable locally for a one-year renewable stay, under certain conditions.
  • Non-Immigrant OA (Long Stay) : one-year retirement visa, sometimes issued directly at the embassy, ​​with stricter requirements (particularly regarding health insurance).

The main common features:

  • have at least 50 years ;
  • justify a minimum resource level (for example: ~800,000 THB in an account or a mix of income/savings, depending on the type of visa);
  • provide various supporting documents (bank statements, criminal record extracts, medical certificates as appropriate);
  • for the OA, a health insurance with a minimum coverage amount is required.

There are also other schemes related to retirement or long-term stays (such as certain 10-year "long stay" visas) that require higher financial resources. These are aimed at a fairly specific audience.

7.2 DTV Visa (Destination Thailand Visa)

The Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) is aimed particularly at remote workers and freelancers, as well as people participating in certain activities in Thailand: Muay Thai classes, cooking classes, or medical treatments, for example. Spouses and children under 20 may also be eligible.

The main points to remember:

  • Multiple-entry visa valid for 5 years.
  • Maximum 180 days per entry, with a possible extension once there with immigration.
  • Financial documentation and documents corresponding to the reason for the stay are required.
  • Teleworking refers to work performed remotely for employers or clients outside of Thailand. It does not allow one to take up local employment.

For an application to the Thai Embassy in Paris, the documents currently required include, among other things, a bank balance of at least €15,000 for each of the last three months , a clean criminal record certificate dated within the last three months, and proof of your employment or reason for your stay. This refers to the amount of money available in the account, not a monthly income of €15,000.

Requirements may vary depending on the embassy. Consult the official list of required documents for applications in Paris before preparing your application.

7.3 Education Visa (ED)

The ED visa is for people who come to Thailand to study (e.g., learn Thai at a recognized school, pursue university studies, etc.).

In theory, it allows you to stay for extended periods by regularly renewing your status. In practice, it is increasingly regulated: the authorities are cracking down on "fake schools" or purely administrative applications without any actual coursework. It is therefore important to go through reputable institutions , otherwise your visa may be refused or not renewed.

7.4 Visa O (family, spouse, etc.)

The Non-Immigrant O visa covers several family situations: spouse of a Thai national, family reunification, certain situations of dependency, etc.

It generally allows for a longer stay than a simple tourist visa, with the possibility of renewal. Here again, the required evidence (marriage, family ties, financial means) is strictly examined.

7.5 Visa B (work)

The Non-Immigrant B visa is the standard visa for working legally in Thailand. It must be obtained through your employer , who will provide some of the necessary documents. It is linked to a Work Permit , without which employment remains illegal.

If your plan is to come and work in Thailand, it is this type of visa (or more recent variants of long-stay visas for investors, executives, etc.) that you should be interested in, never a simple visa exemption or visa runs.

7.6 Re-entry permit

For long-stay visas (retirement, work, family, etc.), leaving the country can invalidate your status if no provision has been made. This is where the re-entry permit (authorization to return) comes in.

  • It makes it possible Leave Thailand without losing your visa long stay.
  • The question is either at the immigration office, or sometimes directly in certain international airports.
  • It can be issued for a simple entry or for multiple entries, with variable fees.

If you have a retirement, work or other long-stay visa and are planning to travel back and forth, remember to check this point before leaving the country.

8. Obtaining your visa easily: should you use a specialist agency?

Between online platforms, forms to fill out, document scans and evolving rules, many travelers prefer to delegate the process to an agency experienced in Thai visa applications.

thailand visa agency

In practical terms, a good agency will:

  • check your situation and direct you towards the appropriate visa (when a visa is required);
  • help you to gather and check the parts requested;
  • follow the online procedure on the official platforms;
  • This will save you unnecessary back-and-forth trips in case of an incomplete or incorrectly formatted file.

If you don't want to delve into the intricacies of visas, this is a convenient solution, provided you choose a reputable intermediary who works well with official services.

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