I think we could write a novel on this question, or, failing that, an entire thesis on the particularity of a trip to this country. multiethnic, which fascinates as much as it can repel.
India is a jumble of flavors, colors, smells. It is an ode to life, to death. It is joy alongside sadness, a land full of age-old treasures, breathtaking nature.
Second most populous country in the world (behind China), a people who are generally very welcoming (see too much), smiling. The Republic of India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, gradually becoming a rapidly growing industrialized country, but with great disparities. It is a country rich in culture, populated by many ethnic groups, languages and religions including the majority, Hinduism.
India is also the country of Bollywood, the largest film industry in the world. India is the birthplace of Buddhism and a spiritual land par excellence.
It is a large country in South Asia, and we have only just scratched the surface of all the splendor it has to offer. It can be heard being described as "difficult" for the traveler, as one is confronted with a kind of raw poverty/dirt. At least, this is particularly true in the northern part of the country. But how vast and very reductive it is to limit oneself to this image.
"A Brahmin in Varanasi"
"While we were attending a wedding ceremony in the middle of the street."
Among the regions worth a look, I would like to mention in the south, the Kerala, its green lagoons, and sa wild coast of Malabar. To the south-east, Pondicherry, the former French trading post. The majestic Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu (Shore temple, Brihadesvara temple, Meenakshi temple).
In the center, le national park of Bandhavgarh, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, the falls of Jog in the state of Karnataka, its mystical caves of the state of Maharashtra (Karla, Bahja, Ajanta, Ellora etc.)
To the north, Jaipur and its palace of winds, the colors of Iodine, the jewels of the Rajasthan. The beauty of the step wells of the Gujarat. The only golden temple in Amritsar. Of course, I cannot ignore the Taj Mahal in Agra, a true symbol of absolute love and wonder of the world, not far from there is the ancient city of the Vijayanagarale Empire (today a simple village of Hampi).
I cannot speak of India without mentioning the mountains and valleys of Kashmir, the hilltop monasteries of Ladakh , the remote lands of Nagaland or Assam, the celebrations of Holi, traditional dances.
In my case, since this is what I visited, I will cite the Ghats de Varanasi (Benares), the temple of the mahabodhi à Bodhgaya, and finally, Calcutta, and its memorable yellow taxis, the Victoria Memorial.
Here is a summary of some essential information to know before any trip to India.
Whatever your case, it's a big YES. But since 2015, the Indian authorities have set up a visa-on-arrival system, called "e-Tourist visa". The latter greatly simplifies the process, although in the process, the price of the visa has also increased significantly.
This “e-visa” must be requested online using the official website: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html
You must fill in the requested information and pay the application fee, which is currently $ 80. You will then need to upload your identity documents to complete this formality. Namely:
As such, there is nothing complex in the request, but please respect the rules indicated regarding weights, colors and dimensions for the file formats. Be careful not to make mistakes, at the risk of having to reapply and repay the application fees, as your e-visa application may be refused if it is not compliant.
Once everything has been validated, the e-visa takes the form of receiving a travel authorization in electronic form which must be presented at your arrival airport. Allow at least 4 days for validation. You will receive an email with a document stating “approved".
Don't forget to print it. When you arrive at the airport, you will need to report to the E-Tourist Visa counter with this document and your passport.
The immigration officers will then stamp your visa in your passport. As of today, there are only 3 types of e-visa: e-tourist, e-business and e-medical visa. So if you are a student or in another case (humanitarian for example), you will need to apply for a “normal” visa (see below).
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of issue of the electronic travel authorization.
Make sure you have at least three blank pages, two of which are facing each other. It is also important to specify that you must have a return ticket proving that you left the country within the allotted time.
Obtaining the e-visa limits your entry into India to the relevant immigration points., namely 28 airports (see list below) and 5 ports (Mumbai, Mormugao, Cochin, Goa and New Mangalore). This implies that you cannot arrive by land with an e-visa. If you want to enter India from a neighbouring country (allowing an international immigration pass), you will have to apply for a regular visa (Ex. if you are arriving from Nepal via Sonauli).
On the other hand, there are obviously no restrictions on exiting by land with an e-visa.
Another piece of good news is that you can apply up to 120 days (4 months) before your arrival (compared to only 30 days previously). Finally, since March 2019, it allows you to stay for a maximum of 90 days (compared to 60 before). The e-visa is valid for one year.
There are now no limits on the number of entries and the number of e-visa applications per year. Also, there is no minimum time limit to be respected between two e-visas, which allows an extended visit to the country quite easily.
As mentioned above, the e-visa has some constraints that sometimes make it necessary to apply for a proper "old-fashioned" visa. There are 3 cases where the traditional visa will have to be applied for. If you are not in any of these three cases, opt for the e-visa which is cheaper and easier to obtain. The cases being:
Le visa can be valid for 3 months, 6 months or 1 year. It can be single, double or multiple entry. Regardless of the type, each stay cannot exceed 90 days.
In all cases, the price is 105 € (ouch). There is also a multiple entry version valid for 5 years, as its issuance remains exceptional, it must be confirmed by the Embassy before you can submit your application. Its price is also higher since this visa will then be €200.
If you start heading to your nearest Indian consulate or embassy, forget it. For several years now, visa applications have been managed by a private organization, VFS Global.
The request can be made through one of its offices. In France, you have them in Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Strasbourg and Bordeaux.
The required documents are as follows:
To see all the information and download the forms
If you cannot physically go to one of the offices, it is possible to apply by mail. In this case, you will have to add €25 to the visa fee.
If you are not in France because you are already traveling, you can also find centers in some countries. This is particularly the case in Thailand with an office in Bangkok here:
Indian Visa and Consular Application Center
36/28, PS Tower, 10 Floor,Soi 21, Sukhumvit,
Klong Toey Nua, Dist., Wattana, Bangkok 10110
The submission of documents is made between 08:30 a.m. and 14:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday excluding public holidays).
The passport collection is then carried out between 16:30 p.m. and 17:30 p.m. only (also Monday to Friday except public holidays).
There is also an office in Chiang Mai (see info to get Indian visa in Thailand).
The demand differs slightly compared to to if you do it from your home country. In this case, you will need to provide the following documents:
If you want to simplify the process, there are independent organizations that can help you, but this obviously requires a supplement. You can look at action-visas or with ivisa.
It takes an average of 6 working days to obtain your visa (this is the case from Bangkok). In the centre of Paris, outside peak periods (January, February, May, June and October), the time may be shorter (4 or 5 days) but generally speaking, allow up to 10 days to obtain the precious sesame.
If you make your request by mail, please add an additional 10 days. It is possible to obtain an emergency visa for the next day, but this can only be obtained with supporting documents. (medical emergency, death, etc.) and only from the center VFS of Paris. In addition, this exceptional procedure costs €60 in addition to the price of the normal visa.
Whatever your situation, Indian visas are not extendable. If you wish to stay in India beyond the duration of your visa, then you will have to exit to a border country to apply for a new visa (e.g. Nepal, a common case) and then return to India with your new visa.
In case of excess of the legal duration, the Indian authorities are strict. If you have overstayed your visa, you will not be allowed to board if you attempt to fly. You'll have to pay a fine (proportional to the period exceeded) and regularize your situation before you can finally leave the country, process which then takes several days.
Assuming you want to go to protected areas, you will then need to apply for a RAP/PAP (Restricted/Protected Area Permit). This is the case, for example, if you plan to visit the state of Arunachal Pradesh (whose borders with China are blurred). The tourist visa does not give any basis for access to this place.
You must apply for this permit once in India at the FRO (Foreigner's Registration Office in New Delhi) or at the FRRO (Foreigner's Regional Registration Office). Also possible for Arunachal Pradesh at the Arunachal Pradesh Deputy Resident Commissioner's Office which has an office in Kolkata and Guwahati.
Another case, if you want to go to North Sikkim, a Himalayan region bordering Bhutan, you can add an authorization request when applying for a visa, this will then give you the right to a stay on site (in Sikkim) of up to 15 days. To stay longer in Sikkim, you will then have to go through the FRO or FRRO and apply for the RAP/PAP.
It is also possible to obtain 30 days on site by going to the Rangpo border crossing checkpoint and requesting an Inner Line Permit to visit Sikkim (except the north, which requires a RAP/PAP).
For Manipur, Nagaland and Mizoram, RAP/PAP is no longer required, however, it is still necessary to register at the nearest Foreigner Registration Office (FRO) within 24 hours of your arrival.
No restriction for Assam and state of Meghalaya. On the West side, there are restrictions on certain areas of Kashmir, find out well beforehand!
This restriction has been lifted for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as well as for the islands of the Laccadive Sea (Lakshadweep).
Depending on your area of visit, you will be spoiled for choice regarding your landing point. From France, you will have the most choice by direct flight with the national airline, Air India.
A flight from Paris to New Delhi is normally less than €600 in this case. If you don't mind a stopover before arriving in India, you have flights from €360 with Oman Air.
Note that depending on your final destination in India, you may have to stopover in Delhi or Mumbai before continuing. This is the case, for example, if you are going to Goa or Kolkata.
To help you, here is an interactive map to locate the different international airports allowing arrival with an e-visa:
With its impressive network of more than 67 kilometers, India is undoubtedly the country of the train. It's quite simple, throughout our stay, all the long journeys were made by train. But let's still see in detail the different means of transport available across the country.
I can't speak from experience too much, but this is the fruit of my research in writing this page. First of all, on site, the roads and streets, you should know that it is often anarchy. So the idea of renting a car is really at your own risk… Even as an experienced driver in Thailand, I did not dare to drive in India.
It's messy, it's chaotic, there's honking everywhere, there's overtaking in all directions. In short, it's India. Afterwards, I remain convinced that it is not the same everywhere. Things surely change over time too.
Yet there is plenty to do, with more than 5 million kilometers of roads, making India the 2nd largest road network in the world!
Assuming that your destination is not covered by the train or that the train's timetable is not compatible with your travel schedule, the bus remains a solution.
From what I've seen, the routes are limited to a few cities and from the booking sites I've tested, it's hard to find the routes I wanted. When testing a Kolkata – Varanasi route, the only apparently reliable site that allows this is Red Bus: https://www.redbus.in/
In this case, the journey takes 16 hours by bus for a cost of 750 ₹ (around €10), so it's not the best example since it's more expensive and longer than the train...
If you are traveling in the state of Uttar Pradesh, a reliable company is UPSRTC (Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation). For example, there are Varanasi – Agra buses starting from 800 ₹ (double if VIP bus).
You can make reservations online via their website: https://www.upsrtconline.co.in/
We naively thought that English was quite widespread in India and that taking a taxi would therefore be quite easy. This was not the case in Calcutta… We had a hard time making the taxi driver understand where he was going. (a hotel booked in advance) and the latter, while initially he wanted to take us to a spot of his, had to stop and ask people where it was. He ended up dropping us off nearby without dropping us off in front.
In short, it was a bit of a struggle. The only positive point was the fact of having experienced the legendary cars. Ambassador, the city's yellow taxis.
The daily catch to date is 30 ₹, officially. Then count ₹15 per kilometer. Note that there is an additional airport pick-up charge, normally ₹100.
If you want a reliable taxi service in Kolkata, you have this site. Alternatively, you can use Uber, and the local version, Ola which you can download the app here.
If we take the most local version, it is by rickshaw (kind of bicycle rickshaw) that you will move, or else with the unspeakable tuk tuk. For example, we took the latter between the station of Style et Bodhgaya, , 10 km away. It only cost us 150 ₹. At that price, it's actually a tuk tuk sharing. So other people were hailing him on the road and they were piling up next to the driver especially, because with the two of us behind, that doesn't leave much extra space.
The advantage also of tuk tuk, is that it can be rented for the day or half-day, allowing you to see several sites without worrying about negotiating a price individually. We did that at Varanasi to combine visits to the fort Ramnagar and the Hindu University of Benares (Banaras Hindu University), we had 800 ₹ for 4 hours of services (it remains expensive I think, but we are not very good negotiators, given the average salary in India, we say to ourselves that we give a boost shoot).
It was possible to rent a tuk tuk before covid to get around Kerala but the company offering this has unfortunately stopped (knowing that it is based in Sri Lanka, this service is still available for this country, see here if ever)
The rickshaw finally, it is the non-motorized version of the tuk tuk. The prices are rough and it varies greatly. Wanting to please, we took a rickshaw just to go 700 m between our place of accommodation in Bodhagaya and the temple of the mahabodhi, it was 40 ₹. For another 1 km journey between our hotel in Varanasi and Ghat the closest (Assi Ghat), we only paid 20 ₹.
To get from our hotel, set back south to the city centre, we paid 110 ₹ for less than 4 km. With all this, it gives you an idea of the prices.
To rent a taxi for the day, we did it in Bodhgaya to do the visits to Rajgir and the ruins of Nalanda University, it cost us 3 ₹ (a little less than €40). This seemed reasonable to us since it is more than 160 km round trip (and a full day).
I mentioned it in intro, it is the transport par excellence in India. Finally, par excellence in the sense of choice. After that it remains similar to the train service in Thailand. Namely, fairly slow trains, not uncomfortable, but still quite rustic.
It remains the ideal means of transport to cover long distances. On a night train, you will benefit from couchettes (4 per compartment), allowing you to rest and arrive relatively fresh the next day.
You can book through the official website of Indian Railways: https://www.irctc.co.in/nget/
However, check the name of the stations carefully beforehand, because if you type the city, you may not find it in the drop-down list. For example, look for howrah for Calcutta and not the city Kolkata, for Goa it is Vasco Da Gama, etc.
The prices remain reasonable, with for example a Howrah (Kolkata) – Gaya at 1 ₹ (around €080) for a 14 hour journey.
I was, I must say, pleasantly surprised, because I was expecting crowded, noisy, hot trains. Nothing of that. Everyone is in their bunk, people, having arrived at bedtime, were reasonable and there was air conditioning (almost too cold, thanks to the blanket provided for the night). I am of course talking about the class we took, 2nd class.
Basically the classes of trains are divided as follows:
On the other hand, the management of stations is specific to India, namely chaotic. If at howrah, the main railway station in Calcutta was fine (you will have the possibility of calling on porters ready to serve you to carry your bag from the arrival of the taxis to your quai), this was less the case elsewhere.
À Style for example, when we were then leaving for Varanasi , we were stressed about missing our train. Because the display was manual, we had to wait for the paper to arrive with our names marked to confirm that we were on a particular train and, above all, on which platform it would arrive. And usually it happens at the last moment...
Snot to mention that moving from one platform to another can be an obstacle course as there are so many people (people pile up on the ground waiting for their train, due to lack of place). The stop at the station was quite short, so it was important not to miss it.
Metro level:
There is currently only one operational line in Kolkata, serving the city on a north-south axis via 24 stations. Several other lines are currently in construction corridors, but I have not found any dates for their possible openings.
Depending on the distance, fares range from just ₹5 to ₹25 per trip (to consult the prices and information). There is also a card system to avoid having to take out cash every time. On the other hand, avoid rush hours because it's hell. No one will let you out if you are stuck in the middle of the carriage, you literally have to swim in the crowd, stop the door from closing because the driver doesn't care to wait, I lost my temper and after getting out, while blocking the door, I had to pull Jitima by the arms to get her out...
In Calcutta, there is also a old rustic tram (operational since 1880!) which still runs in the center. If you haven't tried it, it can be an original way to get around the city. The fare is given in addition, 6 Rs if less than 4 km, 7 Rs if more. It is also the only tramway in all of India.
For metro, there are also some in Hyderabad, Delhi and Jaipur.
Given the distances to be covered, taking the plane can quickly turn out to be a good idea, even if it will inevitably be less expensive than the train, but oh so beneficial. For example, it takes no less than 39 hours by train to travel from Delhi to Goa. So yes, it will only cost you €40 but what a hassle…
By plane, you will find flights in this case from just €60 for only 2h40 of travel. Among the local companies, you have these:
Note that Jet Airways, the Indian subsidiary of Etihad Airways, eventually went bankrupt, which is why, despite being the largest private airline in the country, it is not on this list. However, it was the only one tested during my stay, between Mumbai and Calcutta…
India is probably the country where we have slept in places with the most extreme differences. From the remaining decent eatery to Kolkata passing through a temple without a blanket, sleeping on a board and ending up in a beautiful 3* hotel... You will have understood, you can find everything.
You just have to put the right price and you can find perfectly decent rooms. The best value for money we had was the Rahul Guest House in Varanasi with 21€ per room.
The best room we got was on the way back to Kolkata at €66 per night. Fortune House. When I speak of a "boui-boui" for the first hotel in Calcutta, it was The Esplanade Chambers Hotel. The latter remained correct overall, but remained expensive given the service. The elevator leading there was scary and only one seat was available… The room was slightly damp and not exactly clean, although, considering India, we thought it was OK.
For Bodhgaya, if you are interested, you can sleep at Beauty Guest House which has a good reputation (and guards it). If you are not demanding and are accompanied by Thais, it is possible to stay for free at the main Thai temple if there are places available.
Basically, to have a decent single room, you need to at least count on the 20-25 €. Below that, you shouldn't be too careful. For big budgets, however, there are some legendary hotels in India. I am thinking in particular au Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai.
We often try to go away to have fun, without spending too much. Insurance therefore tends to be skipped, due to lack of budget but also lack of knowledge. Because travel insurance, especially if you are going to Asia for several months, can be more than welcome in the event of a problem, as the default insurance on credit cards is limited.
The maximum amount for healthcare costs covered by traditional credit cards may prove insufficient (around €10 compared to €000 for dedicated travel insurance) and does not cover civil liability.
I advise you ACS Travel & Expatriation Insurance Solutions.
I would like to point out that if you subscribe to the insurance via the link, I will receive a small commission. This is a simple way to help keep the site running, because insurance is preferable anyway and it will therefore be beneficial for both you and me.
Like many Asian countries, a series of vaccines, although not mandatory, are still recommended.
Recommended vaccine:
Depending on the conditions of the stay:
If you are staying on the side of Mumbai, (Bombay) and Pune, cases of sometimes resistant tuberculosis are reported. A tuberculosis vaccine is not too much, but think Above all, for your hygiene, wash your hands frequently.
The most important thing is to protect yourself with a good mosquito repellent, in India you would have to suffer from Dengue fever or the virus Zika. There is also a risk with the Chikungunya virus but it does not apply to all regions (Delhi, Kerala, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Pondicherry).
And that's without counting malaria. The risks are lower in cities, but during the monsoon period from June to September, especially in the countryside, the increase in mosquitoes increases the risk. Preferably wear light-colored clothing.
If you are pregnant, it is better to postpone your stay, or failing that, discuss it with your doctor to avoid possible unfortunate consequences.
Hygiene conditions are generally quite good. rustic So even if it may seem obvious, there are some precautions to take, from a dietary point of view first:
And general hygiene rules:
Against pollution
India's major cities are unfortunately known to be among the most polluted in the world. As I write this, the air quality index in New Delhi, for example, exceeds 150 in all parts of the city.
In short, there are high concentrations of fine particles PM2.5 which are harmful to health if exposed for a long time, especially if you have sensitive respiratory tracts. This can cause inflammation of the respiratory tract, a reduction in breathing capacity leading to irritation, difficulty or even pain in breathing. Polluted air can also cause eye irritation and weaken the immune system.
To watch the daily rates in India, you will get everything on the AQICN website
To reduce the risks, in the event of prolonged pollution peaks, purchase N95 or FFP2 type filter masks.
High mountain hikes
If you plan to travel to mountainous areas, such as the Ladakh for example, it is recommended to exercise great caution if respiratory problems appear.
If you are not used to high altitude, your body needs to adjust. If you arrive directly by plane at Leh for example, which is at 3m, give yourself two/three days of acclamation and rest before going higher. Otherwise, go up by steps if you are arriving from the plain by car for example.
If you are planning a hike, do not go without a minimum of physical preparation. In case of breathing problems, it is advisable to descend to lower altitude areas and in any case not to continue the ascent.
India is, overall, a relatively safe country, in which one can travel without great difficulty. But as everywhere, it is advisable to respect a certain number of rules and to be vigilant. In general, it is advisable:
Well, here I am kindly transcribing the directives of the mother country. On the ground in the areas visited, we never really thought about doing all that... On the other hand, I must point out the visiting conditions if you are a woman.
Specific risks for women
You must unfortunately know that India is a country with the biggest problems with rape and violence against women, including foreigners, sometimes raped in front of their traveling companions.
Cases of sexual assault or harassment (including touching, inappropriate behavior, exhibitionism) are reported regularly. As a precaution, therefore, if you are a woman and what is more, if you are travelling alone in India, there are some precautions to take:
Here again, I am transcribing what the authorities say about it, they even talk about adopting a "restrained" behavior but it seems obvious to me not to play the pushy ones...
Many women who have travelled alone in India have had very good experiences. Others will have felt the insistent looks, etc. I think it depends on the region and everyone will have their own experience.
As I am a man, I had no problems, but having been with my wife on this trip, to my knowledge, she had no no worries in terms of interaction with the male gender.
Risks in transport
If we consider the ratio of number of vehicles to number of inhabitants, India is not that dangerous. (Thailand is doing much worse, currently being in the top 5, if not first outright). But the statistics are still alarming. Roughly, one fatal accident every four minutes. Every day, there are more than 1 accidents that cost the lives of 300 people across the country.
If available, put on your seat belts, even on a bus.
On the train, you have to be careful with your personal belongings (especially in a bunk) because thefts are quite frequent on the lines Benares-Delhi, Agra-Delhi, Calcutta-Benares et Calcutta-Puri. Having taken the Calcutta – Benares line (Varanasi ), I had put all my important things in a small bag, itself stuffed into my main backpack which was closed with a padlock.
To avoid being robbed, avoid drinking a drink offered by a stranger on public transport or elsewhere (particularly in Goa where this seems to be common in bars).
Scams, fraud and crime
There are reports of gemstone scams in the regions of Rajasthan, Goa et Dharamshala. Also on the northern train line between Agra, Varanasi and Calcutta, pickpocketing, especially at stations, is regularly reported.
Keep your personal documents and money with you, preferably in an inside pocket. To book, prefer a station at the official train ticket office rather than an agency, some inflate the prices. Some touts might also mention a train cancellation to take you in a private taxi instead.
Having taken our first tickets through our hotel in Calcutta, they still charged us 500 Rs of fees, which is 50% of the price of a ticket, I'm not saying it's a scam, but it's still a high commission.
À Delhi in particular, be wary of taxi drivers who start telling you that your hotel is actually closed or inaccessible.
I will ignore the advice related to the risks of natural disasters, because it is valid everywhere, note just that there is a seismic risk in the north of the country, that the monsoon can be violent, that certain coastal areas can be affected by cyclones (generally between April and December and more particularly from May to November).
Due to the instability of the borders in some areas of the country, it is not recommended to go there. This is particularly the case in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar being its capital in winter, when in summer it is Jammu), bordering Pakistan.
It is an unstable area with occasional attacks and riots due to the demands for independence from part of the population. Here again, I am giving you the "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" version. In practice, tourists, especially Indians, go there in large numbers each season and are rarely targeted, and the military, numerous in the city. Concretely, the main attraction being the lake and its floating "houses", this visit is normally not very risky.
After the state's recommendation to avoid any risk to its citizens, if we look at the map, the whole of India is considered to be in a "heightened vigilance" zone.
I will end this chapter by mentioning New Delhi one last time, the capital. Avoid hotels in neighborhoods of paharganj et Nabi Karim, apparently become fearsome.
Practical information
– Emergency numbers –
Let us summarize here the main attractions in India. We can divide the country into 6 large areas, each with their own characteristics.
It is a Himalayan region of India. From its capital Leh, you will find several monasteries and Buddhist sites on the cultural side, and superb lakes and mountains on the nature side. It is a region suitable for hiking.
Attractions include the Nubra Valley, Zanskar Valley, Pangong Lake, Thiksey Monastery and Key Monastery in the Spiti Valley.
Around the country's capital, and throughout the northern part of the country, you will already find a plethora of incredible sites to visit. Starting with Agra and the Taj Mahal, located 250 km south of Delhi. Once the capital of the important Mughal kingdom, it is also home to mausoleums of important figures and the Red Fort of Agra.
Uttar Pradesh is also the most visited state by Indians.
This is ultimately the region that we saw the most since it is in this area that we include Bodhgaya and Varanasi. Bodhgaya, being a high place of pilgrimage for Buddhists since it is the place where Gautama Buddha Siddhartha would have reached the state of Enlightenment. Varanasi (ancient Benares) is a thousand-year-old sacred city, famous for its Ghats overlooking the Ganges.
On the edge of this area, close to Ladakh, is also the Golden Temple, which sits majestically in the middle of the lake in Amritsar (while you're at it, you can also visit the Gobindgarh Fort).
It is in this vast region that it is easiest to observe tigers. (better than in Bengal itself), there are two prime spots for this. First of all the national park of Bandhavgarh, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, where the historic site of Khajuraho and its thousand-year-old temples (notably the temple of lakshmana, famous for its sculptures depicting different positions from the Kama Sutra).
The other option for seeing tigers is further south, at Kanha National Park.
Stuck between China, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Burma (just that), this area is almost an enclave. Little visited, it is a mountainous region yet renowned for its tea plantations and its hill tribes.
In the state of Assam, there are several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, the most famous of which is Kaziranga, which is home to a wildlife sanctuary that is home to the largest number of one-horned rhinoceroses.
In the small state of Meghalaya, there are also many waterfalls and cascades among which the most impressive are undoubtedly the falls of Kynrem and NohKaLikai If.
In the north of Arunachal Pradesh, and lesser known, you can see the Nuranang Falls, which cascade down the slope for more than 100 meters. Another little-known corner is the site of Unakoti, in the state of Tripura. This hill is home to an ancient place of Shaivite worship with enormous rock reliefs celebrating Shiva on one side.
Sheltering including the famous Bengal tiger, this part of India whose most famous city remains bustling Calcutta (call her according to the local pronunciation and in this case her real name) Kolkata) offers one of the greatest varieties of landscapes gathered in a single region.
West Bengal alone encompasses the Ganges Delta, the largest in the world (no less) and the Himalayan region centred around Darjeeling, famous for its mountain railway and spectacular views of the king of mountains, Everest.
Further south, in the state of Odisha, you will find millennia-old Hindu temples along the coast. The most famous is the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Further inland, you have the Lingaraja Temple, a Hindu complex dedicated to Harihara. It is the largest and one of the oldest temples in Bhubaneswar.
This area includes the capital of Indian cinema, Mumbai (formerly Bombay), a densely populated city (18 million inhabitants), financial center and largest city in the country, which is located on the west coast of India.
Mumbai is also known for its Gateway of India, its island and the caves ofElephanta. But his state, the Maharashtra, is not the most visited in India (by foreigners) for nothing. The largest concentration of Bengal tigers is found here in the national park. tadoba.
I can also mention the superb mausoleum by Bibi Ka The mausoleum, located at Aurangabad. The falls of There is, Karla Caves, Ellora Caves and Ajanta, which are part of UNESCO's world heritage.
Bordering Pakistan, we find the colored Rajasthan, the land of the Maharajas. Between the “pink” city of Jaipur and the “blue” city of Iodine, its many palaces and forts are vestiges of the kingdoms that once fought over the region.
This state is also a desert area with Jaisalmer as the main city at its heart. Camel riding and visiting the Jaisalmer Fort are the highlights of the region. Again, tigers can be seen at Ranthambore National Park, 160 km south of Jaipur.
Finally you have Gujarat, bordering the coast of the Arabian Gulf and its mysterious stepwells.
This unfortunatly includes the Kerala and its lagoons (backwaters), Old Goa and its many churches. These coasts, facing the Arabian Sea, were once the conquest of Portuguese colonists, of whom many vestiges remain.
Moving away from the coast, you will have the opportunity to reach the Athirappilly Falls, superb waterfalls not far from the summit of Anamudi, because yes, Kerala is also mountainous. And not so small because the mountain ranges of the region exceed 2 m in altitude.
Further south, a stop in the city Thiruvananthapuram is required. There you can discover the Hindu temple of Sree Padmanabhaswamy, dedicated to Vishnu. Next door is the unusual palace Kuthira Malika, all on the edge of a small lake.
Finally, you have the state of Tamil Nadu, the 2nd most visited state in India by foreigners. Its capital, Chennai (formerly Madras) served as a garrison and trading post for the British East India Company. It is also known for its long Marina Beach, one of the largest in the world (13 km long).
Backwaters houseboat in Kerala. Photo credit Jean-Pierre Dalbéra.
Chennai is a gateway to the city of kanchipuram, famous for its production of hand-woven silk saris, but also one of the seven holy cities of India, as the latter is home to important temples such as that of Kamakshiand of Mahabalipuram.
In a coastal village, Mahabalipuram, you have the Shore Temple, one of the oldest in India (8th century) and next to it, Five Ratha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Further south, you have Pondicherry, a small piece of French colony in India where you can still see its old French quarter. But Tamil Nadu is most famous for its Dravidian-style Hindu temples.
If we can summarize all this succinctly, it looks like this on a map:
The country is vast, so tell yourself that to visit everything in one go, it takes several months. But even from a week, it is still possible to have an overview if you target the region well. And let's start with the northern part (since that's the one I had a preview of).
If we take my concrete example, our trip was divided as follows:
Kolkata (1 night) – Bodhgaya (2 nights) – Rajgir and Nalanda (1 day) – Varanasi (3 nights) – Kolkata (1 night)
As it was necessary to begin the visit of this great country somewhere, we began with Bengal and the north. The fact that Jitima Either Buddhist participated in the choice since it included the visit of Bodhgaya, , where the Bodhi tree is located under which Gautama Siddhartha is said to have attained enlightenment. The other reason being that Kolkata, our entry and exit point, is closer to Thailand.
The famous Taj Mahal in Agra © Yan Forget / Wikimedia Commons /
If you want to stay in the classic, you can do the route that even has a little name, "the Golden Triangle", because it is the one allowing you to see a summary of the essentials around the capital, New Delhi. It gives something like:
Delhi (2 nights) – Agra (1 night) – Fatehpur Sikri (2 nights) – Jaipur (2 nights) – Delhi
After 2 days of exploring Delhi to see the largest mosque in India, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, a Mughal architecture fortress, and Humayun's tomb, among others, you can reach Agra by train to see the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort of Agra (yes, but it's not the same).
Then, head to city from Fatehpur Sikri, imperial capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1584 under Emperor Akbar. The city is an open-air museum, as it has managed to preserve many buildings from the period, mostly in red sandstone, bearing witness to Indian architecture of the 16th century century. Among these jewels of the city, the “gate of victory” (Buland Darwaza), the great mosque where the palace of Jodha Bai.
Complete this loop by spending time in the “pink” city of Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Get to the essentials by visiting the City Palace and Amber Fort.
Delhi (1 night) – Agra (1 night) – Jaipur (2 nights) – Pushkar (2 nights) – Udaipur (2 nights) – Jodhpur (2 nights) – Jaisalmer (2 nights) – Delhi (1 night)
If your trip is focused only on Rajasthan, start with a day to see the essentials in Delhi. After the visits to Agra as mentioned above, continue your journey to Jaipur. Compared to the itinerary for a week, it is the same so far. It is after that that it evolves.
Stop at Pushkar, a sacred city for Hindus. Relax by the lake and take a look at the temples surrounding it before hiking to see the view from the Savitri Mata temple.
You arrive halfway at Udaipur, centered around the Pichola, dating from XIVᵉ. Admire the view from the City Palace and soak up the atmosphere from the Gangaur Ghat before studying the detail of the sculptures of the temple of Jagdish.
On the way to Jodhpur, stop at the Jain temple of Ranakpur in the small town of Kumbhalgarh, which is also overlooked by a huge fort. Next stop, the blue city of Jodphur. You will have a nice glimpse of the patchwork of colors from the citadel of Mehrangarh, which dominates the old city.
To end this little journey northern, cross the desert to arrive at Jaisalmer. You can go and see the sand dunes on the back of a dromedary, to vary the landscapes as much as possible during this stay in the heart of the ancient cities of the rajas, the great kings.
Kumbhalgarh Fort. Flickr photos by Ajith kumar
A variation on the north-facing route would be to roughly extend my own route, starting from Kolkata (Calcutta). After Bodhgaya, et Varanasi , join the historic site of Khajuraho. The site is known for its numerous Hindu and Jain temples, most of which date from the Xᵉ et XIᵉ. The most important ofamong them being the temple of Kandariya Mahadeva.
Before reaching Bhopal, visit the palaces and temples ofOrchha like the temple Frame Raja, dating from 17th century. If you have an interest in Buddhism and its history, pass by the city of Emperor Ashoka, sanchi.
If the atmosphere of the ghats de Varanasi you already miss, you can see those of the sacred island ofOmkareshwar and possibly those of Maheshwar. Finally, end this stay in Rajasthan by combining Udaipur, and go back up through Pushkar, Ajmer, Jaipur and finally, end this stay in New Delhi.
A beach in South India near Goa. Photo by belyakovacat de Pixabay
Goa (2 nights) – Cochin (1 night) – Alappuzha (2 nights) – Varkala (2 nights)
Start with a visit to the old town of Goa then the next day, a tour of the surrounding beaches and if that's not your thing, go a little inland to see the Dudhsagar Falls.
Continue further south, stopping at Cochin to visit the old fort. Next stop, Alappuzha, still known by its old name Alleppey, this is where you can enjoy the greenery surrounding the "backwaters" of Kerala. Taste the excellent local cuisine, take a boat ride along the canals and lagoons.
End your stay on the sacred beaches of Varkala, and walk along its wild coastline adorned with 15 m cliffs.
Mumbai (2 nights) – Goa (2 nights) – Hampi (2 nights) – Mysore (2 nights) – Kerala (5 nights)
After the capital of Bollywood, spend 2 more relaxing days in Goa before reaching Hampi to see the ruins of the ancient city of Vijayanagara, you can then go through Mysore to see the imposing palace and gardens before finishing quietly in Kerala.
Time can then be divided between Cochin, the backwaters from Alleppey and getting some mountain air in Munnar or Kumily.
Achyutaraya Temple in Hampi. Jayasankar CB [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons
An alternative to the itinerary below is to fly to Chennai from Cochin. From there you can drive down to Pondicherry, stopping to see the temples of Mahabalipuram, in the process you will also see part of the south east coast of India.
Chennai (2 nights) – Mahabalipuram (2 nights) – Pondicherry (2 nights) – Tiruchirappalli (2 nights) – Madurai (2 nights) – Munnar (2 nights) – Cochin (2 nights)
When landing at Chennai, start by soaking up the Indian atmosphere. Go visit the main temples like that of Kamakshi et Mahabalipuram. Then go further south to see the temples of Mahabalipuram, including the Shore Temple and Five Ratha.
In Pondicherry, stroll through a “French” atmosphere in the old town then join Tiruchirappalli (still known as Trichy). Visit the city fort, the great temple of Sri Ranganathaswamy. In Madurai, visit the temple of Mînâkshî before heading to the mountains in Munnar.
You can then end your stay in Cochin (since there is an international airport).
Given the size of the country, India enjoys a variety of climates ranging from tropical wet or dry to equatorial, desert or even mountainous climates. However, given its latitudes, we can see a general similarity with the climate in Thailand, punctuated by a monsoon season.
Precisely, the Indian climate is a so-called tropical semi-arid and hot monsoon climate. We then distinguish 4 seasons in the year divided as follows:
The best time to explore India is between the months of November and March, during the dry season, when temperatures are more pleasant and there should be no rain. If you want to avoid the rush of peak season, avoid December.
After, I speak mainly for the whole country. For the south, January and February remain ideal because of no rain and milder temperatures. After si during certain monsoon months it remains possible to stay there (even if only at the beginning around June-July), on the contrary avoid summer in April/May. The heat is stifling and nature will be particularly dull. (especially in the north of the country, I know something about it because we were there at the beginning of May).
Depending on the region you are specifically targeting, the ideal time may be another time. I think obviously au Ladakh . During the winter, it is snowy, so many roads are impassable, not to mention that you have to be equipped for the cold.
Dance that case, the best time to visit this Himalayan region is from the end of May until September. The region is not normally affected by monsoon rains and so the weather will be dry, no more snow (to be checked in advance, because sometimes it can block the roads until early June) so freedom of movement by car to explore better.
Another example is Rajasthan, which has a semi-arid climate, it rains little there and apart from July and August when rain is possible, it will be negligible compared to regions with a marked monsoon.
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Delhi. |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 21 | 24 | 29 | 36 | 39 | 39 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 28 | 23 |
T°C Min | 8 | 10 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 8 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sun** | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Mumbai |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 31 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 33 | 32 |
T°C Min | 17 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 23 | 21 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Sun** | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Jodhpur |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 25 | 28 | 33 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 36 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 31 | 27 |
T°C Min | 10 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 11 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sun** | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Leh |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | -2 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 2 |
T°C Min | -14 | -11 | -6 | -1 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 6 | -1 | -7 | -12 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sun** | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
* Average number of rainy days (rather snowy in this case)
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Goa |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 32 |
T°C Min | 20 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 21 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 27 | 23 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
Sun** | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Kochi |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 |
T°C Min | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 2 |
Sun** | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Ooty |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
T°C Min | 6 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 4 |
Sun** | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
puducherry |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 28 |
T°C Min | 20 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 6 |
Sun** | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Kolkata |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 26 | 29 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 27 |
T°C Min | 14 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 15 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
Sun** | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Varanasi |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 23 | 26 | 33 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 29 | 25 |
T°C Min | 9 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 14 | 10 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Sun** | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Guwahati |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
T°C Max | 24 | 26 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 27 | 24 |
T°C Min | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 12 |
Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | May | June | Jul. | August | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |
Rain* | 1 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Sun** | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
* Average number of rainy days
** Average daily sunshine (in hours)
Hotel – India has a large number of accommodations for all budget ranges, but you have to know how to set a minimum price to avoid possible inconveniences linked to a hotel that is too low-end. After that, of course, depending on the region, the prices vary.
In a popular region like Rajasthan versus Bihar (where we were, in Bodhgaya), the prices vary from single to double.
Meals – food - Food remains cheap in general. Be careful with hygiene though, I got a bad case of food poisoning on our last day. (and last meal too, bad luck) à Kolkata.
In this particular case, it was due to the heat of the day, in a restaurant that was not particularly air-conditioned. Knowing that we had eaten in this same restaurant that same lunchtime without any problems! Prefer a place where the ingredients look fresh.
Coming back to cost, an average meal at a small local restaurant should cost around $100 Rs (is less expensive de € 2), count from € 7 if it's more "cosy". If you're a fan of small snacks, you'll find them from 50 Rs.
It all depends on your way of consuming, especially if you plan to complement some meals with beer or other alcohol. The same goes for drinks in general, if you are a consumer of coffee and other things, this adds a cost to take into account.
Transport – Trains will probably be your main mode of transport in India. Locally, rickshaws (motorized tuk tuks or not) will be the default mode of transport. With fares around Rs 70 per trip depending on the distance locally.
Minimum daily budget suggestion / person – €27 (Note: budget for a mid-budget holiday, with 1* or 2* hotel, otherwise rather guesthouses; meals mainly in basic restaurants and use of public transport on a daily basis. Some paid visits: to get an idea of the prices)
My articles about my stay in India.
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We started this day with a "classic" in Varanasi: boarding a boat to sail along the
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After visiting Nalanda University, we were done with the visits of the day. So we returned to the
Any opinions, suggestions? Leave me a comment!
19/07/2019