Why visit Cambodia?
Cambodia is first and foremost fascinating because of its Khmer heritage. A once-powerful kingdom, transitioning from Hinduism to Buddhism, it left behind monumental cities, of which Angkor remains the ultimate symbol. It's impossible not to be struck by the power of these ancient temples lost in the jungle.
The country also bears a tragic recent history. The dark years of the Khmer Rouge left deep scars, and Cambodia still carries these wounds. Phnom Penh, however, now presents a dynamic image and a genuine desire to turn the page.
Cambodia is often reduced solely to Angkor. It's true that these ruins are impressive, but the country offers much more than this image of temples overgrown with roots and bathed in golden light at sunrise.
But I must admit: apart from Siem Reap, Tonlé Sap, and Phnom Penh, I actually know very little of the country. Of all the neighboring countries, it's the one I've visited the least. Yet, many regions are worth a visit…
I can name the Cambodian coast and its islands, often compared to those of Trat, on the Thai side. And while Sihanoukville has long been the gateway to the sea, it is especially the islands like Koh Rong What attracts people today: superb beaches, a calm atmosphere and total disconnection.
Further to the northwest, Battambang It offers a peaceful glimpse of the countryside, with its rice paddy landscapes and its famous bamboo train, an unexpected relic of the colonial era. In the south, Kampot is captivated by its pepper, its salt marshes and its architecture inherited from Indochina.
The region is also home to more secluded spots, such as the Phnom Chhngok cave-temple, a 7th century Hindu sanctuary nestled in the rock, long before the Angkor era.
In terms of heritage, Angkor is not the only remarkable city. Sambor Leek KukThe older site contains superb brick temples scattered throughout the forest and offers a very different atmosphere.
For nature lovers, the east of the country holds some beautiful surprises: the Virachey National Park, the Mondulkiri or the lands near Laos and Vietnam, still wild and sparsely populated.
If I haven't gone back yet, it's also for a more personal reason: the social reality of the country is sometimes difficult. Poverty is very visible, and the children who still "work" around Angkor are a reminder of a still precarious situation. One often wavers between the desire to help and the frustration of perpetuating habits that should no longer exist.
Despite this, Cambodia remains a remarkable, contrasting country, rich in history and encounters. It deserves that you take the time to discover it beyond its iconic temples, with its strengths, its scars, and its often poignant beauty.
- A rich history and heritage
- Cheap cost
- Not very touristy outside of Siem Reap and the capital
- Varied landscapes: mountains, sea, countryside
- Ambient poverty
- Mixed feelings about the reception of Cambodians
- The state of the roads and the dust (it's possible that this has changed a little since then)
Do I need a visa to enter Cambodia?
Yes, in Cambodia, it is it is necessary to obtain a visa beforehandunless you hold a passport from one of the following countries:
- Brunei (14 days)
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Seychelles (14 days)
- Singapore
- Thailand (14 days)
- Vietnam
The standard tourist visa now costs 30 US $ For a stay of 30 days (valid for 3 months entry) for most nationalities. It is possible to obtain it on arrival (visa on arrival) or online (e-visa).
Getting an e-visa for Cambodia
The e-visa is a good option if you want to avoid formalities upon arrival. It costs approximately US$30, depending on the year.
Prepare: passport (valid for ≥ 6 months), passport photo, payment of fees in US$.
You can obtain it via the official website: eVisa Cambodia
Once approved, print it or save it on your mobile device, then present it at the selected entrance.
Which border or which airport?
As is often the case with e-visas, hence the need to know your point of arrival beforehand, it can only be used via certain accesses:
- Phnom Penh International Airport
- Siem Reap International Airport
- Sihanoukville International Airport
- Cham Yeam (Koh Kong province, border with Thailand)
- Poi Pet (Banteay Meanchey province, most used, also bordering Thailand)
- Bavet (province of Svay Rieng, bordering Vietnam)
- Trapaingkriel International Border Checkpoint (Stung Treng province, bordering the 4 Islands in Laos)
Things to know before entering
- It is strongly recommended to have an ID photo available.
- Plan for New USD banknotes for the fees upon arrival.
- If arriving by land, **check that the post accepts e-visa** or is well equipped for visa on arrival.
- Additional (unofficial) fees may sometimes be charged: remain vigilant. (See the section "Border Scams".)
- You can usually extend your stay by about 30 days with theCambodian immigration).
With this updated information, you are ready for the visa formalities. Feel free to check 24-48 hours before your departure the official page to confirm that no new changes have been announced.
Cambodia benefits from a tropical climate with two distinct seasons. Variations between regions are limited, making travel planning quite simple.
The dry season (November to April)
This is the most pleasant and touristy time of year. Rainfall is infrequent and temperatures are a bit more bearable between December and FebruaryHowever, the maximum temperatures remain high, around 30 ° Cwith spikes 35 ° C en April.
In the heart of the dry season, the countryside becomes yellow and dustyTrees sometimes lose their leaves and heat haze can reduce visibility.
The rainy season (May to October)
It's monsoon season. Showers are often violent but brief, usually in the late afternoon. The wettest months extend from July to September, sometimes with strong winds.
Temperatures remain high: 32-35°C On average, the weather is very hot and humid. However, the landscapes are superb: green rice paddies, well-watered nature, and a cooler atmosphere after the rain.
Best time to visit Laos
The ideal period is between November and March, particularly in the January–February for more pleasant temperatures.
That said, each season has its advantages: I visited Cambodia in December, August and Marchand the rainy season offers much more beautiful landscapes green and vibrantwith frequent sunny spells. In March, it's drier, but also more misty and dusty, with fields often bare and trees stripped of their leaves.
To understand the seasonal mechanisms region by region, you can consult my detailed guide to the Monthly weather in Thailandthe diagrams being very similar.
In March
In August| Region / Month | Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | Mai | June | Jul. | August | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North & temples | Ideal | Ideal | Very hot | Very hot | Mixed (beginning of rain) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | Mixed (rainfall) | Ideal | Ideal |
| Centre | Ideal | Ideal | Very hot | Very hot | Mixed (showers) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | Mixed (rainfall) | Ideal | Ideal |
| Coast & Islands | Ideal | Ideal | Ideal but hot | Very hot | Mixed (early monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | To be avoided (monsoon) | Mixed (rainfall) | Ideal | Ideal |
| North-East | OK, fresh | OK, fresh | Ideal | Mixed (warmer) | Avoid (strong monsoon) | Avoid (strong monsoon) | Avoid (strong monsoon) | Avoid (strong monsoon) | Avoid (strong monsoon) | Mixed (rainfall) | Ideal | OK, fresh |
Here are the main attractions of Laos, grouped into four main areas.
1) North-West: Angkor, Tonlé Sap & Battambang
This is the most famous region of Cambodia, the one most travelers see first (or see at all). Around Siem Reap, the temples ofof Angkor unfold several centuries of Khmer history, between sanctuaries buried under vegetation, sculpted faces and monumental terraces.
A few kilometers away, the Tonle Sap forms a vast inland sea inhabited by fishing communities living in stilt houses or floating villages. Further south, Battambang offers a beautiful immersion in the Cambodian countryside: hills, rice paddies and villages at a slow pace, far from the hustle and bustle of Siem Reap.
Siem Reap & the temples of Angkor
An ideal base for exploring the main Khmer sites, with a city that has developed considerably around tourism.
The must-sees of Angkor
- Angkor Wat – the iconic temple, particularly popular at sunrise.
- Angkor Thom & the Bayon – sculpted faces, terraces and monumental gates.
- Your Prohm – temple overgrown with roots, very photogenic atmosphere.
- Preah khan – a vast complex, quieter than the major classics.
- Small & large loop – by tuk-tuk, bicycle or scooter, depending on your preferences.
Around Siem Reap
- Phnom Kulen – national park combining waterfalls, forest and sanctuaries (Kbal Spean, engravings in the riverbed).
- Banteay Srei – small temple with superb pinkish-orange bas-reliefs.
- Angkor National Museum – useful for better understanding the Khmer Empire.
Recommended time: 3-4 days Minimum for Angkor + 1 extra day if you add Phnom Kulen / Banteay Srei.
Tonlé Sap & Waterfront Villages
Le Tonle SapLake Mekong, the largest lake in Southeast Asia, is a world apart: houses on stilts, floating villages and a rhythm dictated by the floods (which are becoming less frequent…).
Main villages
- Kampong Phluk – houses on stilts, more authentic atmosphere outside of peak season.
- Kampong Khleang – large fishing village, less frequented than standard tours.
- Kampong chhnang – south of the lake, a mix of houses on stilts and river life.
Tips
- Prioritize small boat trips through reputable agencies, to avoid tours that are too much like a “human zoo”.
- Take into account the season : the scenery changes dramatically between low water and flood periods.
Recommended time: ½ to 1 day depending on the village chosen from Siem Reap or Phnom Penh.
Other Khmer sites in the Northwest
Around Angkor and along the Thai border, Cambodia has a series of more dispersed Khmer sites, often much less frequented.
Temples & major sites
- Sambor Leek Kuk – pre-Angkorian complex listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, brick temples in the middle of the forest.
- Beng Mealea – large ruined temple partially swallowed by vegetation.
- Koh Ker – ancient Khmer capital, step pyramid and dozens of scattered sanctuaries.
- Banteay Chhmar – a vast temple with sculpted faces, very little touristy.
- Preah vihear – sanctuary perched on a ridge, on the Thai border (Sensitive border area, check before going!).
- Preah Khan Kompong Svay – large isolated complex, still little visited.
Recommended time : at least 1 day for Beng Mealea / Koh Ker from Siem Reap, and more if you add Sambor Prei Kuk or Banteay Chhmar.
Battambang & surrounding countryside
The atmosphere of a large, quiet town, surrounded by rice paddies and small hills.
Things to see around Battambang
- Phnom Sampov – hill with temples, caves and impressive exit of bats at sunset.
- Phnom Banan – temple on a hilltop, overlooking the countryside.
- Wat Ek Phnom – partially collapsed Khmer ruins.
- Bike rides – villages, craft workshops, typical countryside.
- “Bamboo train” current version – attraction recreated near Phnom Banan, more “amusement park” than the original makeshift operation.
Recommended time : 2 days to enjoy the city and its surroundings.
2) North-East: Virachey, Mondolkiri & wild Mekong
This is the wildest part of Cambodia, a vast, largely unspoiled northeastern quarter where you'll find dense forests, rolling hills, minority villages, and pristine stretches of the Mekong River. It's a far cry from the temple scene: here, people come to hike, explore waterfalls, and discover a rural Cambodia, often overlooked by travelers.
Around Ban Lung, gateway to the national park of ViracheyWe pass a series of waterfalls (Kachanh, Katieng, Seven Steps) before heading into the park's trails and vast open grasslands. Veal Thom. Remote area, but ideal for those who enjoy multi-day hikes.
Further south, the province of Mondolkiri unfolds a completely different landscape: gentle hills, Bunong villages, open forests and the famous waterfall of BousraAround Sen MonoromSeveral ethical projects also allow people to approach elephants in much better conditions than in the rest of the country.
Following the Mekong River, the provinces of Stung treng et Kratie offer a completely different setting: flooded forests around Koh Han, agricultural islands, bike rides on Koh Trong and, with a little (or a lot) of luck, observation of the very rare Irrawaddy dolphin near Kampi. It's a tranquil Cambodia, stretched along the river, perfect for slow travel and breaking up a long journey between Laos and Phnom Penh.
Virachey National Park
A vast border park between Laos and Vietnam, one of the last remaining intact forest areas in the country.
Things to see / things to do
- Multi-day treks – dense forests, high-altitude meadows (Veal Thom), isolated villages.
- Krong Ban Lung – a practical basis for organizing excursions.
- Waterfalls around Ban Lung: Kachanh, Katieng, Seven Steps, etc.
The park remains suitable for those who enjoy walking and are not afraid of somewhat rustic conditions.
Recommended time : 3 days minimum if you are going trekking.
Mondulkiri: Hills, waterfalls & elephants
A province of hills and forests, often described as the “Switzerland of Cambodia,” with a cooler climate than the plains. It is a region of gentle terrain, renowned for its Bunong villages, open forests, and waterfalls.
Around Sen Monorom
- Bousra Falls – the best known, in several levels.
- Dak Dam – small waterfall and Bunong village nearby.
- Walks in the hills – meadows, sparse forests, viewpoints.
Elephants & Ethical Projects
- Mondulkiri Project – sanctuary committed to the protection of elephants.
- Elephant Valley Project – another well-known project, focused on animal welfare.
Recommended time : 2 to 3 days. to combine waterfalls and a day with an elephant project.
Kratie, Stung Treng & the Mekong
Between Kratie et Stung trengThe Mekong takes on the appearance of a very wide river, dotted with islets and flooded forests.
Around Kratie
- cAMP – Irrawaddy dolphin observation area (random).
- Koh Trong – a quiet island, bike rides and agricultural life.
Around Stung Treng
- Koh Han – flooded forest with spectacular roots during the rainy season.
- Atmosphere of stopover town Not very touristy, useful for breaking up the journey to Laos or the East.
Recommended time : 1 to 2 days. depending on your itinerary.
Kampong Cham & Wat Nokor
Large, peaceful city on the Mekong, a pleasant stopover between Phnom Penh and the Northeast.
Points of interest
- Wat Nokor – an active temple grafted onto Khmer ruins, a unique atmosphere.
- Bamboo bridge (seasonal) – sometimes rebuilt depending on the year.
- Walks along the river and small country roads.
Recommended time : 1 day in stages.
3) Phnom Penh & the center
In the heart of the country, Phnom Penh, A mix of bustling markets, colonial buildings, pagodas and wide boulevards along the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers. The city remains marked by recent history: between the genocide museum and the “killing fields”, it is also here that one takes stock of the Khmer Rouge years.
Around the capital, a few excursions offer a chance to unwind: the island of Koh roofnicknamed “Silk Island”, it offers a rural atmosphere in the middle of the river, whileOudong and the hills of Takeo province (Angkor Borei, Phnom Chisor) add a touch of countryside, ancient ruins and panoramas over the central plain.
Phnom Penh,
A capital city where people come as much to understand the country's recent history as to stroll along the banks of the Mekong.
Things to see in town
- Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda – the most iconic ensemble in the capital.
- Central Market – large art deco building, good urban immersion.
- Wat phnom – a small temple on top of a hill, in the middle of a park.
Memories of the Khmer Rouge years
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) – former detention center, a harrowing but important visit to understand the country.
- Choeung Ek Killing Fields – memorial on the outskirts, often combined with Tuol Sleng.
Recommended time : 2 days For the most part, more so if you like to relax.
Koh Dach & Oudong
Two easy getaways from Phnom Penh.
Koh Dach (“Silk Island”)
- Small island on the Mekong, accessible by ferry.
- Weavers' villages, fields and rice paddies.
- Bike rides for a peaceful immersion.
Oudong
- Former royal capital – stupas on a hill overlooking the plain.
- Panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.
Recommended time : 1 day to combine the island and Oudong, or two separate excursions.
Takeo, Angkor Borei & Phnom Chisor
South of Phnom Penh, a lesser-known area blends ancient ruins and countryside.
To have
- Angkor Borei – pre-Angkorian archaeological site accessible by canals depending on the season.
- Phnom Da – hill with ancient temple and view of rice paddies.
- Phnom Chisor – temple perched on a hill overlooking the Takeo countryside.
Recommended time : 1 day well filled.
4) South: coastline, islands & Cardamom Mountains
Southern Cambodia is a sometimes bewildering mix: construction sites and casinos Sihanoukvillebeaches and turquoise waters around Koh Rong et Koh Rong Sanloemquiet little towns like Kampot ou Kepand in the background, the long chain of Cardamoms covered in forest.
People come here seeking both seaside breaks and cooler atmospheres at altitude, on the plateau of Bokor or to Koh kongBetween mangroves, waterfalls (Tatai), pepper plantations, salt marshes and still relatively preserved islands, the South offers a very contrasting face of Cambodia, at once seaside, rural and mountainous.
Sihanoukville & Koh Rong Islands
Sihanoukville has changed dramatically: casinos, construction sites, and apartment buildings have replaced the somewhat rustic seaside resort of a few years ago. Most travelers now only pass through on their way to the islands; I wouldn't even recommend staying in the city—it's become a haven for scammers.
Main islands
- Koh Rong – large sandy beaches (Sok San, Koh Touch…), more festive atmosphere in some areas.
- Koh Rong Sanloem – calmer, with Saracen Bay, Lazy Beach ou Sunset Beach.
Development is rapid: do your research before you go if you are looking for a very quiet place.
Recommended time : 3 to 4 days. to enjoy an island without rushing.
Kampot, Bokor & surrounding caves
A quiet little town on the banks of a river, with views of the Bokor hills.
Kampot
- Old City – colonial-era houses, cafes, relaxed atmosphere.
- Pepper plantations – renowned Kampot pepper, tours and tastings.
- Salt marshes – by the sea, depending on the season.
Bokor & caves
- Bokor Plateau – former health resort, sea views, Sampov Pram pagoda, restored Bokor Palace.
- Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple – temple in a cave, amidst karst formations.
- Phnom Kbal Romeas – caves and prehistoric archaeological site.
Recommended time : 2 to 3 days. on site.
Kep & Koh Tonsay
Former seaside resort, now very quiet, focused on seafood and short getaways to higher ground.
To have
- Kep Beach – small beach with a view of the islands.
- Kep National Park – trails with panoramic views above the sea.
- Wat Samathi – small temple with panoramic views.
- Koh tonsay – “Rabbit Island”, simple and quiet, for a day or a night.
Recommended time : 1 to 2 days..
Koh Kong & Cardamom Mountains
North of the coast, the region of Koh kong and Team Cardamoms is one of the wildest in the country.
Seaside & mangroves
- Peam Krasaop – mangrove sanctuary, walkways and observation towers.
- Tatai Waterfall – beautiful waterfalls accessible by boat from the river.
- Offshore Islands – little pieces of paradise like King Island ou Koh Totung (diving/snorkeling spots depending on the operators).
Mountain side
- Cardamom Chain – forests, conservation projects, treks and eco-lodges.
Recommended time : 2 to 3 days. depending on whether you combine river, sea and mountain.
Cambodia in summary
- Siem Reap — The temples of Angkor, jewel of the ancient Khmer kingdom, and Tonlé Sap Lake.
- Battambang — Unspoiled countryside, bamboo train, authentic rural atmosphere.
- Kampot — Pepper plantations, salt marshes, colonial architecture.
- Sihanoukville — A notorious seaside town, a gateway to Koh Rong.
- Phnom Penh, — Central Market, Royal Palace, Genocide Museum.
- Virachey — Wild national park in the northeast of the country.
- Mondolkiri — A protected region, nicknamed “the Switzerland of Cambodia”.
Cambodia points of interest on a map
Below you will find a general overview with ideas for major sights to see in Cambodia:
Depending on the time you have available, your trip to Cambodia will not be the same: in 1 weekwe focus on the the must-sees sites (Angkor + capital), in 2 weekswe add a little bit of littoral and nature lovers, and in 1 monthsWe finally have time to explore the wilder regions of North-East and Team Cardamoms.
The routes below are working bases : you can adapt them according to your desires, your point of entry (by plane or by land from Thailand, Laos or Vietnam) and the season.
1-week itinerary – Angkor & the capital
Path (example) Siem Reap (4 nights) → Battambang (1 night) → Phnom Penh (2 nights)
In a nutshell
The idea is to focus on the essentials in one week: the temples of Angkor and an overview of the capitalYou spend most of your time in Siem Reap to enjoy Angkor over several days, with a side trip to the Tonle SapA stop at Battambang allows you to see the Cambodian countryside before ending up at Phnom Penh, for the historical and urban aspect.
Rhythm idea
- J1 : Arrival in Siem Reap, settling in, first tour of the city / market.
- J2–J3 : Angkor temples (small circuit, large circuit, Bayon, Ta Prohm, sunrise at Angkor Wat).
- J4 Angkor supplement (off the beaten track) or exit on the Tonlé Sap (Kampong Phluk / other village).
- J5 : Siem Reap → Battambang, city walk, Phnom Sampov at the end of the day.
- J6–J7 Battambang → Phnom Penh, visit to the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom, Genocide Museum / Killing Fields, flight or continuation to another country.
2-week itinerary – Temples, capital & coastline
Path (example) Phnom Penh (2 nights) → Mondulkiri (2 nights) → Kampot (2 nights) → Koh Rong / Koh Rong Sanloem (3 nights) → Sihanoukville (1 night) → Battambang (2 nights) → Siem Reap (4 nights)
In a nutshell
Speaking on two weeksYou combine a little bit of everything: capital, nature lovers Mondolkiritranquil atmospheres Kampota few days of beach on the islands, then back to the northwest for the Battambang campaign and the discovery ofof AngkorThe itinerary remains somewhat dense, but it provides a good overview of the different facets of the country.
Rhythm idea
- J1–J2 : Phnom Penh – city centre, royal palace, museums related to the history of the Khmer Rouge.
- J3–J6 : Route to the Mondolkiri (light treks, waterfalls, ethical projects involving elephants), then descent on Kampot (riverbanks, pepper, caves, Bokor on an excursion).
- J7–J10 Sihanoukville as a transit point, then Koh Rong ou Koh Rong Sanloem for 2–3 days of beach and relaxation.
- J11–J14 : Ascent towards Battambang (1–2 nights, countryside and hill of Phnom Sampov), then Siem Reap and the temples of Angkor over 3–4 days.
If you prefer, you can also start with Angkor and then head back south; the order matters less than the overall pace.
1-Month Itinerary – Complete Loop & Wilderness Regions
Path (example) Phnom Penh (3 nights) → Kampong Cham / Takeo (2 nights) → Mondulkiri (3 nights) → Kratie & Mekong (2 nights) → Ratanakiri / Virachey (3 nights) → Battambang (2 nights) → Siem Reap / Angkor (5 nights) → Kampot (3 nights) → Kep (2 nights) → Koh Rong / Koh Rong Sanloem (4 nights) → Sihanoukville / Koh Kong – Cardamom Islands (1–3 nights depending on your preferences)
In a nutshell
With a month, you have time to make a large loop that encompasses not only the the must-sees sites (Angkor, Phnom Penh, the coast), but also the more remote regions wild du North-East (Mondulkiri, Ratanakiri/Virachey, Mekong around Kratie) and, if you wish, the Cardamoms to Koh Kong. It's a more immersive journey, with several stretches of road, ideal if you like rural settings and less frequented areas.
Rhythm idea
- J1–J5 : Arrival at Phnom Penh, (3 days of sightseeing and acclimatization), then on to Kampong cham ou Takeo to see a bit of the countryside and some ancient sites.
- J6–J13 : Mondolkiri (hills, waterfalls, elephant-related projects), then Kratie and the Mekong (Irrawaddy dolphins, islets), and finally Ratanakiri / Virachey for more challenging treks or forest landscapes.
- J14–J21 : Heading back towards the Northwest: Battambang (countryside, Phnom Sampov) then Siem Reap and the temples of Angkor over 4–5 days, possibly with a day on the Tonle Sap.
- J22–J30 : Descent to the coastline: Kampot (pepper, caves, Bokor), Kep (sea, crab, national park), then Koh Rong / Koh Rong Sanloem for a few days at the beach. If you have some leeway, add 1–2 nights around Koh Kong / Cardamoms (mangroves, waterfalls, jungle).
You can of course lighten this itinerary by removing a region (for example Mondulkiri or Ratanakiri) if you prefer to travel more slowly or limit long journeys by bus/minivan.
Coming to Cambodia
Cambodia is well connected to the rest of Southeast Asia, but There are no direct flights from France.You will therefore inevitably arrive via a stopover, or by combining the country with the Thailand, Vietnam ou SingaporeThe two main entrances are:
- Phnom Penh – Techo International Airport (KTI) : new hub of the country since 2024, replacing the old PNH airport.
- Siem Reap – Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport (SAI) : in service since 2023, more modern and further from the city than the old REP.
From France: no direct flights
Flights from Paris to Cambodia always involve a layover. The most reliable options remain the major Asian airlines:
- Thai Airways (via Bangkok)
- Singapore Airlines (via Singapore)
- Cathay Pacific (via Hong Kong)
- Vietnam Airlines (via Hanoi or Saigon)
Depending on the period, a Paris → Phnom Penh trip is often found between €550 and €750 with only one reasonable stopover.
For Siem Reap, prices are generally a bit higher.
Arriving via Bangkok: often the best compromise
Flights from Paris to Bangkok are very competitive. Then, two options:
- Internal flight Bangkok → Phnom Penh (KTI) or Siem Reap (SAI) – with Thai Airways, Bangkok Airways, AirAsia.
- Land crossing via the border Aranyaprathet–Poipet to reach Siem Reap.
It's not necessarily faster, but it's often more economical.
Arrive via Singapore, Hong Kong or Vietnam
Other simple connections:
- Singapore Airlines / Scoot – regular service to Phnom Penh.
- Cathay Pacific – via Hong Kong.
- Vietnam Airlines / VietJet – frequent connections from Hanoi or Saigon.
Generally €600–800 round trip for a Paris → Cambodia trip with only one suitable stopover.
Practical advice
- Comparing KTI and SAI : price differences can be significant.
- Beware of very long layovers : some “cheap” offers involve an 8–12 hour wait.
- For Angkor only. arrive directly at SAI is the simplest.
- For a varied trip (capital + coast + Angkor), Phnom Penh via KTI remains the most logical entry point.
Search for a flight to Cambodia
Getting around in Cambodia
The country has changed a lot since my first visit almost 20 years ago (my first trip outside of Thailand!). Back then, some key roads weren't even paved, and getting to Siem Reap from the Thai border could sometimes be a real challenge. Since then, economic growth and several foreign-funded projects have significantly improved the road network.
That said, even if the main axes between Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville and Siem Reap While the roads are now in decent condition, the secondary roads remain very uneven. As soon as you leave the tourist areas, you find... Deteriorated sections, dusty tracks, or sections under construction which significantly slow down the journey.
It's important to keep in mind that travel times in Cambodia are often longer than the map suggests. Buses and minivans get the job done, but they drive cautiously; journeys in motorcycle or scooter require even more attention, especially in the dry season when dust reduces visibility.
The good thing is that Intercity connections have become more frequent.that several companies offer a decent level of comfort, and that classic tourist routes are generally easy to organize.
Overall: nothing insurmountable, but it's best to travel with a bit of leeway, remain cautious on the roads, and adapt your pace to local realities.
Road transport
In Cambodia, it's the most widely used mode of transport and the one that covers the country most reliably. The network has improved in recent years, but as soon as you leave the main roads, journeys can be slower: roads are sometimes in poor condition, there's frequent roadwork, dust in the dry season, and rain in the wet season. It's advisable to allow extra time for your trip.
Intercity buses & minivans
Intercity buses provide most of the connections: Phnom Penh ↔ Siem Reap, Phnom Penh ↔ Sihanoukville, Siem Reap ↔ Battambang, etc.
Comfort varies greatly depending on the airline: some are reliable and modern, others much more unpredictable.
Companies & booking
- Giant Ibis — one of the most reliable options: comfortable buses, air conditioning, schedules generally respected.
Main connections: Phnom Penh ↔ Siem Reap (~6 hours), Phnom Penh ↔ Sihanoukville (~5–6 hours).
website: giantibis.com - Virak Buntham (Vireak Buntham) — very extensive network, fast buses and minivans, comfort and punctuality sometimes variable but practical for covering long distances.
website: vireakbuntham.com - Phnom Penh Sorya — a historic company, still used locally.
No official website is currently active: bookings are now made primarily through agencies or third-party platforms. - redBus Cambodia — a useful aggregator for comparing schedules, companies and fares on most major routes.
website: redbus.com.kh
Route markers
- Phnom Penh → Siem Reap : about 5:30 a.m. – 6:30 a.m. depending on stops and road conditions.
- Phnom Penh → Sihanoukville : about 5–6 hours.
- Siem Reap → Battambang : about 3:30 p.m. – 4 p.m..
On certain sections (particularly around poipetIt's possible you'll be dropped off at a remote "terminal" where buses almost never leave. I don't know if this "practice" still exists, but the aim is to push you towards more expensive taxis.
Don't let yourself be swept away without thinking: it is sometimes better to book in advance through a reputable company.
Municipal buses in Phnom Penh
The new feature:
In the absence of a metro, a municipal bus network now covers the capital, Phnom Penh, with several lines (21 lines in 2024) and constitutes an ultra-economical option: 1,500 riels (~0,37 USD) per tripRegardless of the route, payment in riels only.
- Typical hours: 05:30 am to 20:30 pm in most cases.
Using this option can be very beneficial for short trips, even if the stops are sometimes less obvious than for tuk-tuks. There used to be an app for this, but apparently it's no longer available… instead, I suggest you take a look at this site to give you an idea of the covered streets.
Tuk-tuks, motorcycles & taxis
In the city, tuk-tuks (locally called moto-dops) remain the most practical way to get around for short trips or sightseeing. However, the old rate of $1 per kilometer is no longer always applicable: depending on the area, the time of day, and negotiation skills, fares can vary considerably. from 1 to 4 USD for a few kilometers.
Apps like Grab or PassApp now also work in Phnom Penh, which helps avoid some negotiations and provides a clearer price estimate.
- Typical city race : 1-4 USD for 2-5 km.
- Day rental (Angkor, Phnom Penh): 15-20 USD for 6-8 hours, up to 30 USD for a full day.
Car taxis do exist, but they are less numerous and significantly more expensive than tuk-tuks. They are mainly booked through hotels, agencies, or apps.
Car, scooter & bicycle rental
Car rental
Car rental driverless The remaining challenges are minor: chaotic traffic, inconsistent adherence to right-of-way, and uneven roads. Driving in Cambodia requires considerable experience with Asian traffic.
- Indicative prices: starting from $50–60/day.
- A well-known rental company in Phnom Penh: Henry Car Rental (check directly with them for current conditions).
- There is also a branch of the rental company AVIS: https://www.avis.com.kh/
Scooters
- Siem Reap : rental officially prohibited to tourists (except in exceptional cases via certain agencies/hotels at high prices but hello police).
- Phnom Penh and other cities : more common rental, from $6–8/day for a simple scooter.
Example: rentalmotorbike.com
Bicycles & Electric Bicycles
Very common in tourist areas (Siem Reap, Battambang, quiet towns). For Angkor, a reputable rental company is Bayon Electric Bike Rental
- Classic bicycle: around $2–3 the day.
- Electric bike: often $8–12 the day.
Rail transport
The Cambodian railway network remains very limited Just a few lines, rather slow trains, and frequencies that have only sluggishly improved over the years. It's a mode of transport to consider for the... experiment (landscapes, local atmosphere) rather than to optimize travel time.
The current network
The passenger network is operated by Royal Railway and is structured around two main points:
- Northern Line: Phnom Penh ⇄ Battambang ⇄ Poipet → allows you to travel along part of the country to the west. The Timetable and service to Poipet may vary (frequency reductions, works, occasional suspensions): always check the latest information before planning a journey.
- Southern Line: Phnom Penh ⇄ Sihanoukville (via Takeo and Kampot) → This is the most frequently used route by travelers. Generally, expect to pay... 7–8 hours of journey, which is more than by bus, but with a more tranquil atmosphere and varied landscapes.
There is no line yet for Siem Reap : for the temples of Angkor, the bus, car with driver or plane remain the main options.
When is it best to choose the train?
- If you like them slow and “old-fashioned” journeys, with a slightly retro feel.
- For Phnom Penh ⇄ Sihanoukville different from the classic bus journey, especially on weekends or public holidays when extra trains sometimes run.
- If you have some flexibility in your schedule and are not on a strict schedule.
However, for a tight itinerary (short stay, rapid succession of cities), the buses are still more convenient in most of the cases.
Practical information & reservations
- Schedules & Updates : check the latest information on the website or the Royal Railway official page, or via specialist websites listing schedules in English.
- Ticket purchase : usually possible directly at the train station (Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, Battambang, etc.), sometimes via some online booking platforms or local agencies, otherwise the official website is active.
- Comfort Simple cars, sometimes air-conditioned, often spartan. Bring water, snacks and a little patience.
In summary: the train in Cambodia is an option Nice if you like trainsBut it's not yet a structured network like in Thailand or Vietnam. For most journeys, it remains a combination of options. bus/minivan + boat + plane.
Shipping
Cambodia remains primarily a country of roads, but water also plays a significant role: the coasts of the Gulf of Thailand, the islands off Sihanoukville, Tonlé Sap Lake, and the Mekong River. Boats are mainly used for... connections to the islands and to some journeys that were more "scenic" than practical.
Ferries to Koh Rong & Koh Rong Sanloem
From SihanoukvilleSeveral speedboat companies provide services to the islands:
- Koh Rong (mainly Sok San Beach / Koh Touch).
- Koh Rong Sanloem (Saracen Bay, M'Pai Bay, Sunset/Lazy Beach depending on the boats).
Generally 45 to 90 minutes Crossing times vary depending on the island and type of boat, with more frequent sailings during peak season (November–March). Tickets can be easily booked via the agencies in Sihanoukville, on the islands or online transport booking platforms.
- RRP around US$15–25 one way depending on the company, promotions and port of arrival.
- Rough sea During the rainy season: allow some extra time if you have to catch a flight afterwards.
Tonlé Sap: Long-distance journeys & excursions
Le Tonle Sap It remains an important aspect, but today the boat is more of an "experience" option than a truly optimized means of transport.
- Siem Reap ⇄ Battambang : boat trip via the Sangker River, very beautiful when the water level is good, but 6–8 hours navigation, sometimes more. Particularly interesting in rainy season (high water), more random or cancelled in the dry season.
- Day trips from Siem Reap to floating villages or villages on stilts (Kampong Phluk, Kampong Khleang, etc.). We usually go through an agency that combines road and boat transport.
In terms of budget, a "classic" boat trip on the Tonlé Sap (small group) costs around US$20–35 depending on the duration, the agency and the village visited.
Mekong & international connections
On the MekongBoats are mainly used for:
- Local excursions around Kratie (Irrawaddy dolphins, islands in the middle of the river).
- Some connections Phnom Penh ⇄ Chau Doc (Vietnam), operated by private companies. Schedules and frequencies vary, it's best to check. either locally or through an agency at the time of travel.
For these types of journeys, expect a higher fare than the bus, but a more pleasant experience if the water level is good. Again, it's not the fastest option, rather a "Scenic" journey to fit into a flexible itinerary.
Practical advice
- Favor them well-known companies for ferries to the islands, and avoid overcrowded boats.
- During the rainy season, keep an eye on the cancellations or delays due to weather conditions.
- For long journeys (Tonlé Sap, Mekong), keep in mind that the Buses or minivans are often faster and cheaper. : the boat is a choice of comfort/scenery, not efficiency.
Air transport
To save time on certain routes or for international connections, flying remains the fastest option in Cambodia. However, one must be aware of the limited number of domestic flights, and fares are often higher than buses for domestic distances.
The main airports
- Techo International Airport (Phnom Penh) – code KTI : main hub of the country.
- Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport – REP code : gateway to the temples of Angkor.
- Sihanoukville International Airport – code KOS : to the southwest for the beaches and islands.
Domestic flights
There are a few well-established domestic routes:
- Phnom Penh ↔ Siem Reap
- Phnom Penh ↔ Sihanoukville
- Siem Reap ↔ Sihanoukville
Current companies include, but are not limited to:
- Air Cambodia : former Cambodia Angkor Air, beware of sites using this name; the official link is the one I am giving you.
- Air Asia Cambodia (launched in 2024): branch of the famous Malaysian low-cost carrier.
- Cambodia Airways : it is the third largest airline in Cambodia in terms of passenger traffic.
- Sky Angkor Airlines : operates only on the Phnom Penh – Siem Reap domestic route (otherwise, a few destinations in Asia)
Example of time saving : a land journey could take 5 to 6 hours between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, whereas by plane it can be done in ~45-60 minutes.
When to choose the plane?
- If you have a tight itinerary and want to maximize your time there.
- If your international arrival or departure involves another country and you quickly connect to another destination in Cambodia.
- If the price is competitive: keep an eye out for offers, because sometimes the bus is significantly cheaper for the same journey time.
Note
- Always check the final price (baggage, taxes, schedules) because some "low cost" companies charge separately.
- Domestic airports may have fewer amenities than major international hubs.
- Although flights are useful, the number of routes remains limited compared to land destinations.
Practical advice
- Plan a safety margin if you are connecting with an international flight from Vientiane or Luang Prabang.
- Always check the up-to-date schedules and routes ; some connections are seasonal or may be suspended.
- Compare with the bus or train: beyond a certain distance, flying allows you to make the most of your time there, especially on a short trip.
Cambodia offers a very wide choice of accommodation: small guesthouses Cheap, modern hotels with pools, and more upscale establishments in tourist areas. Even though I know the country less well than its neighbors, I still noticed a clear increased comfort and the quality of service over the years: between my stays in 2007 and 2016, the difference was striking, at equivalent prices.
À Siem Reap et Phnom Penh, The selection is plentiful, competitive, and generally reliable (air conditioning, decent cleanliness, trained staff). Away from major roads, the choice narrows somewhat, but you can still find simple and reasonably priced accommodation.
For example, in Siem Reap, you have excellent value for money options such as the Angkor Aurora which currently offers attractive prices, located in the same area as the hotel I stayed at, on the other side of the river (it's quieter). Otherwise, very close to the action, a good option is the The Urban, with a modern room and a swimming pool which is perfect for relaxing.
For Phnom Penh, if the swimming pool is a selling point for you, I've spotted the Okay Boutique Hotel, very close to the tested address, and for a higher budget, you have the chic Aquarius Hotel & Urban Resort, near the Independence Monument.
Here are two addresses that I have tested in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh respectively, which I can recommend.
Practical advice
- Air-conditioning : useful in the plains (Vientiane, Pakse), less essential in the mountains.
- Hot water : not always guaranteed in the simplest guesthouses.
- Wi-Fi : variable, often correct in towns, random in remote areas.
- Mosquito : common in bungalows; sometimes useful depending on the season.
- Booking : recommended for Luang Prabang (high season) and Lao New Year (mid-April).
The overall standard remains simple, but there is no shortage of charming places to stay — especially in the north and around the Mekong.
Angkor Orchid Central Hotel
Note: 8,4 / 10
Budget: from – €
I want to clarify one thing: this is a hotel that's not exactly new, but it was recently expanded with a new building directly opposite the original one. The room rates are higher in this new addition, but obviously more comfortable. I haven't been able to find their current rates (Agoda shows them as "fully booked" regardless of the date), but the location is still close to the old market in Siem Reap and next to several restaurants without being in a noisy area, so it should still be a good choice.
The Artist Residence
Note: 8,0 / 10
Budget : from 15 €
In Phnom Penh, I stayed at The Artist Residence. Very well located, right opposite the National Museum, I liked the concept of the room with the mezzanine bed (I know it won't suit everyone), properly air-conditioned, and very affordable (single room, cheaper in a dormitory, of course). I've seen recent photos; it's had a facelift and still maintains its good reputation.
To see more options and book a hotel in Cambodia, here is the search tool:
Local currency: the official currency is the Cambodian riel (KHR), but the US dollar is used everywhere on a daily basis. In practice, most expenses are paid in dollars (bills), and you often receive change. small change in riels.
- Pieces : do not exist in riels.
- KHR Tickets: 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 50000 and 100000 KHR.
- Most common USD banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20 (damaged bills may be refused).
Rates & context The riel is generally stable against the dollar. The reference rate often hovers around $1 ≈ 4,000 KHRHowever, this remains an average. The exchange rate varies depending on the banks currency exchange offices and withdrawals from ATMs.
- Useful reference points (order of magnitude): 10,000 KHR ≈ $2,3–2,5.
For a quick estimate : divide the amount of a thousand riels by 4 To get an idea of the price in dollars. For example, 20,000 KHR ≈ $5, 40,000 KHR ≈ $10.
Daily : the Bank card It is accepted in hotels, tourist restaurants, and agencies, but rarely in local shops, markets, and on public transport. Always bring some Cash in USD + a few riels to top it up.
- ATMs: easy to find in large cities, but often Withdrawal fees of $4 to $6 per operation.
- Keep a small $1 and $5 bills : essential for current prices.
USD/EUR : I'USD remains the primary currency for payments. The euro is rarely accepted directly (except at a few exchange bureaus). As a general rule, it is more advantageous to Change EUR → USD, then pay in dollars.
Price benchmarks
Accommodations
- Simple guesthouse: €8–12 at night (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, countryside).
- Comfortable guesthouse / small air-conditioned room: €12–20.
- Beachside bungalow (Koh Rong / Koh Rong Samloem): €25–40.
- Charming hotel / boutique hotel: €35–70 depending on the city.
- Luxury hotel: €80–150+ (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap).
Catering
- Small local restaurant / street food: €1,50–3 the dish.
- Simple breakfast (guesthouse / local cafe): €1,50–3.
- Coffee / soft drink: €1–2.
- Standard restaurant frequented by locals and travelers: €4–7 the meal.
- Tourist restaurant / international cuisine: €8–15 (more in some establishments in Phnom Penh).
Transport
- Tuk-tuk ride in the city: €1–3 depending on distance and negotiation.
- Intercity bus or minivan journey (3–6 hours): €7–15.
- Boat to the islands (Sihanoukville ⇄ Koh Rong / Samloem): €10–25 one way.
- Private taxi between major cities: €40–70 according to the route.
- Domestic flight (Phnom Penh ⇄ Siem Reap / Sihanoukville): generally €40–100 depending on the season and anticipation.
Visits
- Entrance to a temple or local site: often €1–3.
- Museums in Phnom Penh (depending on location): €4–10.
- Angkor sites: $ 37 (1 day) / $ 62 (3 days) / $ 72 (7 days).
- Boat trip (Tonlé Sap, floating villages): €10–20 depending on the area and duration.
For data updated (consumer prices, meals, transport), consult Numbeo for Cambodia.
Small budget
Average budget
Comfortable
Cambodia remains a relatively safe destination to travel to, but the sanitary conditions et medical infrastructure are unequal depending on the region.
Add to that sometimes chaotic traffic, isolated rural areas, and persistent tensions along the border with Thailand and the ongoing presence of Anti-personnel mines in some remote areas In short, a few precautions are necessary to travel with peace of mind.
Travel insurance — is it really necessary?
Quality care is found primarily in the private clinics from Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, with prices that can quickly escalate. travel insurance is therefore highly recommended, especially if you are renting a two-wheeler.
The insurances included with the Bank cards generally offer limited coverage (often around €10,000), far from what dedicated insurance provides (often 150–000 € + civil liability).
I recommend you Heymondo Travel Insurance (5% discount via my link).
Transparency: if you subscribe via this link, I will receive a small commission — at no extra cost to you.
What vaccines and health precautions are needed?
No vaccinations are mandatory, but several are recommended depending on your itinerary:
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Typhoid
- Japanese encephalitis (prolonged rural stays)
- Rabies (isolated areas / contact with animals)
In addition, the ministry recommends checking your reminders DTPthe vaccine ROR (for children) and to consider vaccination
Antituberculosis treatment depending on the situation.
The main risk remains that of mosquitoes Dengue fever is frequent, Zika virus is occasional, and malaria is present in some rural areas of the west and north. Use a effective mosquito repellent and wear long clothing in the evening.
Hygiene – basic precautions
- Wash your hands regularly.
- Avoid raw or undercooked foods.
- Avoid walking barefoot in markets or livestock areas.
- Drink only sealed bottled water.
Useful contacts in case of problems
- Calmette Hospital (Phnom Penh): +855 23 42 69 48
- Pasteur Institute of Cambodia : +855 23 42 60 09
- SAMU Siem Reap : +855 63 76 11 19
- Naga Clinic (French-speaking doctor): +855 23 211 300 / Emergency: +855 11 811 175
- French Medical Practice : +855 12 634 115
- Honorary Consul – Siem Reap : +855 92 993 502
- Honorary Consul – Sihanoukville : +855 966 495 960
Security in Cambodia
Cambodia is generally safe to travel to, but several points deserve attention. These include border scams, the poor condition of the roads, and the presence of Anti-personnel mines In various rural areas, vigilance is still necessary. Poverty drives some to act, a few snatch thefts are sometimes reported in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
As is often the case, avoid displaying your bags and valuables in tuk-tuks and remain vigilant in busy areas. But with caution and information, a trip should go smoothly.
Driving and roads
The state of the roads remains variable to mediocre Off the main roads: dust, potholes, poor lighting. On two wheels, wear inevitably Wear a helmet and avoid traveling at night.
Don't let never Your passport as a deposit when renting.
Borders & Territorial Tensions
The land border Cambodia – Thailand is closed since last July (2025)The stations have still not reopened. Tensions persist. all along several border areas, not only around the Preah Vihear Temple.
Approaching it or attempting an unofficial land crossing is strongly discouraged.
Border scams
Cambodian border posts still have a reputation for practicing certain imaginary costs These requests include: “mandatory medical certificate”, “stamp fee”, “express service”, or supposedly visa-related surcharges. They do not have no official database The prices are displayed and do not include no medical supplements.
At the borders with the Thailand and Vietnam These practices still exist, even if they are less frequent than before. Simply refuse and ask for a official priceHang in there: patience usually pays off in the end.
The special case of the 4,000 Islands border (Trapaing Kriel)
This is the country's most problematic border. Travelers regularly report requests for 2 $ on the Laos side (exit) and then again $1–2 on the Cambodian side for a supposed medical check or “quick service”. Bus drivers sometimes offer “full visa management” for 40 $which in reality includes illegitimate fees.
If you go through it yourself and stay calm, polite and patientthe price official $30 It usually ends up being enforced. This boundary just requires a little more time and firmness.
In the end, it's up to you to decide whether, beyond the savings it can make, you want to participate in this lucrative business or not.
Anti-personnel mines & risk zones
Cambodia remains one of the countries in the world most affected by old anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordnance, a legacy of the conflicts of the 1970s–1990s. Even though the major tourist areas are secure, thousands of rural hectares are not completely cleared of mines.
- North & Northwest : provinces close to the Thai border (Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear, Banteay Meanchey).
- Northeast : remote areas of Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri.
- Former conflict zones : isolated countryside, forests, off-the-beaten-path trails.
Don't step aside never Stay on marked trails; do not follow unmarked tracks, and avoid any impromptu hiking in rural areas near the border. Signposts are not always present.
Emergency numbers & useful contacts
- Police : 117 or 118
- Samu: 119
French Embassy in Cambodia:
1, Monivong Boulevard
BP 18
Phnom Penh,
Tel: + 855 23 260 010
Embassy website: https://kh.ambafrance.org/
Travel advice from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France Diplomacy) : Cambodia fact sheet
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