Why visit South Korea?
If there's one destination that Europeans have largely overlooked until recently, it's South Korea, overshadowed by its Japanese neighbor. And honestly, I'm the first to admit it: it wasn't a country on my "list" of priorities.
It's worth noting that in the meantime, soft power has played a role, and interest in South Korea has been boosted by K-pop culture, K-dramas, and also its cuisine, leading to a significant increase in the number of visitors, particularly from France. Ironically, in our case, it was our next destination after our visit to… Japan.
The comparison was still fresh, and that's where South Korea surprised me. Yes, you sometimes find familiar elements in the architecture, yes, the Chinese influence is there, but Korean culture has its own personality, neither a copy of Japan nor a derivative of China: a unique and coherent blend, just like its language and writing system, which sets it apart from its close neighbors.
I went without any particular expectations, and that's often the best way to get swept away. People mostly remember its recent history—Japanese annexation, the Korean War, the North/South divide—but the country also has a millennia-old heritage, which is particularly felt in Gyeongju, the former capital of the Silla kingdom . It was there that I truly realized how much more Korea is than just its modern era.
My only slight regret is that our trip was quite focused on culture and not so much on scenery, so even though we crossed the country from north to south, from Seoul to Busan , I don't have any particularly breathtaking panoramic images to remember (although we did find some nice spots, especially in Andong). The capital, Seoul, was actually a wonderful surprise: old neighborhoods, palaces, temples, narrow streets, mountains all around… with just that slightly kitschy touch of wearing traditional clothing to visit historical sites, like in Japan or Thailand.
The country isn't huge per se, but I think it deserves at least two weeks if you want to really enjoy it. In ten days, we had to make some choices, and Jeju, the volcanic island in the southwest, will have to wait for another time.
Overall, I remember that the food is good, travel is easy, and we have a very positive impression of this stay in Korea — to the point that a return, one day, is clearly not ruled out.
- The food was generally good and quite cheap, but…
- The country is very clean and seems quite safe.
- The palaces and historic districts are really pleasant to visit.
- The blend of tradition and modernity that works well in Seoul
- Ease of inter-city travel.
- … Restaurants serving small plates didn't always satisfy me
- The atmosphere can sometimes be a little "cold" depending on the region (less warmth in the welcome than in Southeast Asia)
- Not much of a "wow" factor in terms of scenery if you like spectacular mountains.
- The overall cost of the trip can quickly escalate
Short stays: Most European citizens (France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, etc.) do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or visiting purposes. However, an electronic K-ETA authorization is required in many cases before departure.
The usual requirement is to have a valid passport. Note that for South Korea, there is no minimum passport validity period beyond the duration of your stay.
For stays exceeding 90 days (studies, work, Working Holiday Visa, etc.) : a specific visa is required and must be applied for before departure. Several types of visas exist: student (D-2, D-4), Working Holiday visa (H-1 program) for young people, employment visa, etc.
The Working Holiday Visa (WHV Korea)
The Working Holiday Visa (WHV) allows you to stay in South Korea for up to one year, travel freely, and hold certain jobs. Some general rules:
- Be aged 18 to 30 at the time of application (depending on nationality).
- Not having already obtained a Working Holiday Visa for this country.
- Provide proof of medical insurance covering the entire duration of the stay.
- Present a return ticket or proof of sufficient funds.
- Certain professions are not permitted (show business, entertainment, regulated professions, etc.).
For detailed procedures, consult the official resources of the Korean embassy or specialized Working Holiday Visa guides.
South Korea enjoys a temperate climate, with four distinct seasons like in Europe. However, the country's topography and geographical location create some differences between the north and the south.
- North : continental climate, with hot and humid summers, and winters that can be harsh due to cold winds from Siberia.
- South : humid subtropical climate, marked by intense monsoon rains and hot, humid summers. Winters are milder on the coasts, but cooler inland, often in mountainous areas.
To detail a little:
Spring — Ideal temperatures, between 18 and 23°C. This is the flowering season (including cherry blossoms in early April). Festivals also take place: for example, we enjoyed the Sands Festival in Busan, and the beautiful Lantern Festival in May for Buddha's birthday. Note: rain sometimes returns as early as May on the East Coast.
Summer — Heavy, humid heat, regularly above 30°C. This is the rainy season (jangma), with heavy rainfall and some possible typhoons in the south of the country.
Autumn — The favorite season of Koreans. Mild temperatures (10 to 20°C), little rain, and stunning scenery: red, yellow, and orange mountains. It's also the time of Chuseok (late September/early October), the harvest festival, when many locals leave to visit their families: some cities empty out and some businesses close.
Winter — A cold, dry season. Unless you're a fan of snow or skiing, it's rarely the ideal time to travel. Clear skies but sometimes bitterly cold.
Best time to visit South Korea
Generally speaking: spring and autumn.
That was actually the time of year we were there (after mid-May). Beautiful weather in Seoul, pleasant temperatures throughout our stay. In Busan, further along in the season, we had one rainy day—typical on the East Coast in May—but it didn't bother us too much.
→ Spring brings blooms, and even if it's less "postcard" than Japan, there are some very beautiful spots.
→ Autumn, on the other hand, offers a magnificent spectacle with multicolored forests, which makes it such a popular time.
In summary, the best times to travel to South Korea are:
- April – May: Flowering, mild and generally sunny weather
- September – October: After the monsoon, pleasant temperatures and autumnal landscapes
| Month | Minimum temperature | Maximum temperature | Rain | Sunshine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. | -6 ° C | 2 ° C | 21mm | 5 p.m. |
| Feb. | -3 ° C | 5 ° C | 25mm | 6 p.m. |
| Mars | 2 ° C | 10 ° C | 47mm | 6 p.m. |
| Apr. | 8 ° C | 18 ° C | 65mm | 7 p.m. |
| Mai | 13 ° C | 23 ° C | 106mm | 7 p.m. |
| June | 18 ° C | 27 ° C | 133mm | 6 p.m. |
| Jul. | 22 ° C | 29 ° C | 395mm | 4 p.m. |
| August | 22 ° C | 30 ° C | 364mm | 5 p.m. |
| Sept. | 17 ° C | 26 ° C | 169mm | 6 p.m. |
| Oct. | 10 ° C | 20 ° C | 52mm | 6 p.m. |
| Nov. | 3 ° C | 12 ° C | 53mm | 5 p.m. |
| Dec. | -3 ° C | 4 ° C | 22mm | 5 p.m. |
WEATHER — Regional Variants
| Region / Month | Jan. | Feb. | Mars | Apr. | Mai | June | Jul. | August | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North (Seoul) | OK, fresh | OK, fresh | mixed | Ideal | mixed | mixed | To avoid | To avoid | mixed | Ideal | Ideal | OK, fresh |
| South (Busan/coast) | Mild mixed | Mild mixed | Ideal | Ideal | mixed | mixed | To avoid | To avoid | mixed | Ideal | Ideal | Mild mixed |
| Jeju (island) | Mild mixed | Mild mixed | Ideal | Ideal | mixed | mixed | To be avoided (typhoons) | To be avoided (typhoons) | Avoid (possible typhoons) | Ideal | Ideal | Mild mixed |
The country is generally mountainous: if you love rolling landscapes, you'll be in heaven. In our case, we didn't always have time to linger over the views, as there were so many historical sites—including UNESCO World Heritage sites —that were well worth a visit. But between mountains, temples, Buddhist heritage, and a few vibrant cities, there's plenty to see and do.
Administrative divisions
South Korea comprises 17 entities : 9 provinces (-do), 6 metropolitan cities (-gwangyeoksi), and 2 cities with special status : Seoul and Sejong . This map provides key landmarks to help you plan your itinerary.
Since it's not necessarily "meaningful" to detail each province, here's how I grouped the visits: five major areas, with Seoul separate and Jeju Island presented separately for clarity.
1) Seoul: the capital
A megacity of contrasts where royal palaces, museums and creative districts interact. You go from the hanok alleyways of Bukchon to the neon lights of Myeongdong, from the urban stream of Cheonggyecheon to the ramparts on the hills, with night views from the N Seoul Tower.
- Palaces & UNESCO sites : Changdeokgung & Jongmyo (book the Secret Garden), Gyeongbokgung (changing of the guard) Deoksugung (Western-style mix of stone and bricks).
- Accompanied : stream of Cheonggyecheonsegments of battlements (passages to Ihwa Mural Village).
- Neighborhoods & Markets : Insadong (galleries/ceramics) Myeongdong (shopping & street-food) hongdae (outputs), Gangnam (southern chic), Namdaemun (historical market).
- views : N Seoul Tower ; at sunset, lovely light on the Bukchon side.
Around Seoul : DMZ/JSA (depending on conditions), Namhansanseong fortress (UNESCO), Bukhansan mountains (marked trails).
2) NORTHWEST: INCHEON & GYEONGGI (Outside Seoul)
This area encompasses the immediate hinterland of Seoul up to the coast of Incheon, where the international airport is located. It's not just a destination: it easily combines heritage sites (listed city walls), nature breaks, and small islands accessible for day trips.
Gyeonggi is home to two UNESCO-listed fortresses : Hwaseong south of Seoul, ideal at the end of the day, and Namhansanseong on the wooded ridges to the southeast.
- Suwon – Hwaseong Fortress : panoramic loop on the ramparts, sunset lights.
- Namhansanseong : ramparts on the ridge, open views over the metropolis; shaded paths.
Nature walks & activities (Gapyeong, Nami, Pocheon, Gamaksan)
- Gapyeong: Garden of the Morning Calm; rail-bike along the river.
- Nami Island: avenues of ginkgo trees, easy walk (very popular on weekends).
- Pocheon: Art Valley (former quarry redeveloped), Bidulginangpokpo waterfall.
- Gamaksan: trail with suspension bridge and views of the hills.
Incheon — islands & new town
- Muui-do: a short getaway near the airport (beaches, trails).
- Ganghwa Dolmens (UNESCO).
- Chinatown (historic district).
- Songdo Central Park: canals, promenades, contemporary skyline.
3) NORTHEAST: GANGWON (Mountains & Coastline)
A province of wooded hills and granite ridges (like much of the country in the end), Gangwon is a playground for hikers (superb autumn foliage) with, on the coast, small beaches and easily accessible cliffs.
Around Sokcho, Seoraksan National Park boasts well-marked trails, waterfalls, and clear views of rocky spires; further south, the coast towards Donghae alternates between walkways, temples, and coves. Generally speaking, where there are "mountainous landscapes," there are caves, and the region is no exception: notably, it features the pair Hwanseongul Cave and Daegeumgul Cave , located in the Deokhangsan massif.
If you like stunning views, head to the Ari Hills Resort Skywalk Observatory (Byeongbangchi) , famous for its U-shaped meander — the skywalk is not free though.
Seoraksan National Park
- Ulsanbawi & Biseondae (panoramas, sculpted granite).
- Cable car (quick access to viewpoints).
- Yukdam & Biryong Waterfalls.
- Best season for colours: October–November.
East coast: towards Donghae
- Chuam Beach & footbridge over the cliffs.
- Samwhasa Temple (valley, gentle walk).
- Ssangpokpo Twin Falls.
- Sea Train from Gangneung (scenic coastline).
4) CENTER OF THE COUNTRY: CHUNGCHEONGBUK & CHUNGCHEONGNAM
A pivotal region between Seoul and the South, Chungcheong offers a blend of listed mountain temples, tranquil valleys, and several major historical sites linked to the Baekje Kingdom. It's a far cry from the rugged East Coast: here, the atmosphere is gentler, more rural, with accessible mountain ranges and modest towns that serve as good bases.
In the north, around Cheongju and Jecheon, the landscapes revolve around Mount Sobaeksan , winding rivers, and several famous caves (including Gosu Cave , often the most convenient to visit). There are also two Sansa temples listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Beopjusa (in the heart of Songnisan National Park) and Guinsa , in a deep valley.
Further south, Chungcheongnam province is home to the main sites linked to the Baekje kingdom, notably in Buyeo and Gongju : fortresses, tombs, and listed ruins. In terms of nature, the region also boasts beautiful autumn colors, particularly around Daedunsan Provincial Park.
Chungcheongbuk (North): temples & mountains
- Beopjusa (UNESCO): large complex in the middle of the mountains, gateway to Songnisan National Park.
- Gosu Cave (Danyang): the most well-known and easiest-to-access cave.
- Guinza : a vast modern complex nestled at the bottom of a valley.
- Dodamsambang Peaks : three rocky peaks in the middle of the river, a photogenic spot.
Chungcheongnam (South): Baekje & landscapes
- Gongju Gongsanseong fortress & royal tombs.
- Buyeo : National museum, relics of the Baekje kingdom.
- Magoksa (UNESCO): Sansa temple in a peaceful valley.
- Daedunsan Provincial Park : autumn colours & suspension bridge.
5) SOUTH-EAST: GYEONGSANGBUK & GYEONGSANGNAM (temples & Silla heritage)
On the eastern side, you enter the historical heart of the Silla kingdom : UNESCO-listed mountain temples, traditional villages, rolling landscapes, and a few vibrant cities. The Buddhist heritage is omnipresent: Sansa temples (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), villages of ancient lineages, sanctuary caves… The scenery alternates between tranquil valleys and large modern cities like Daegu, Ulsan, and the famous Busan , undoubtedly the most well-known.
In the north (Gyeongsangbuk), you'll find several UNESCO World Heritage sites, notably in Gyeongju ( Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto ) or near Andong, with the traditional village of Hahoe . For those who appreciate classic Korean landscapes, Mount Namsan offers statues, small pagodas, and gentle trails around the town.
Further inland, still around Andong, you can visit several listed seowon academies, including Dosanseowon and Byeongsan-seowon . And for those curious and looking for a slightly different spot: Ulleung-do Island , off the coast of Pohang, is worth a visit for its steep cliffs and unspoiled nature.
In the south (Gyeongsangnam), the atmosphere becomes more maritime: Geoje , Oedo , and the coasts around Tongyeong and Sacheon are among the most popular getaways. Jirisan National Park dominates the central part of the province, perfect for hiking. And near Daegu, major temples like Haeinsa and Tongdosa (both UNESCO World Heritage Sites) are must-sees.
Gyeongju & surrounding area
- Bulguksa (UNESCO): emblematic temple of Silla.
- Seokguram Cave Monumental Buddha facing the sea.
- Cheomseongdae : oldest observatory in Asia.
- Wolji Pond / Donggung Palace : superb in the evening.
- Mount Namsan Buddhist statues, small pagodas, gentle hikes.
- Yangdong Village (UNESCO): traditional clan houses.
Busan & the Southeast Coast
- Haedong Yonggungsa : temple by the sea (UNESCO).
- Haeundae : large beach, sand sculpture festival.
- Gwangalli : view of the Gwangan bridge.
- Gamcheon Culture Village : colorful terraced houses.
- Jagalchi Market : fish & street food.
- Taejongdae : cliffs & walk at the end of Yeongdo Island.
6) SOUTHWEST: NORTH JEOLLA & SOUTH JEOLLA (Nature, temples & villages)
The Jeolla provinces are often less visited than the rest of the country, even though they encompass some of the most harmonious landscapes in Korea: gentle mountains, ancient forests, isolated temples, hanok villages and even some magnificent coastal parks.
Around Jeonju , there are several mountain ranges renowned for their autumn colors – Naejangsan , Deogyusan , and Daedunsan (with its suspension bridge). The city itself remains a beautiful stop to discover one of the most photogenic hanok districts in the country.
Further south, towards Gwangju and Suncheon, the mountains give way to wetlands, gardens, temples, and archipelagos scattered along the coast. Suncheon Bay , the historic villages, and the Seonamsa and Songgwangsa temples (in the Jogyesan Mountains) are superb destinations, especially if you enjoy peaceful, wooded landscapes.
On the southwest coast, the islands offer a different, more isolated atmosphere: Hongdo and its red cliffs, fishing villages, small coves easily accessible.
Jeonju & North Jeolla — temples, mountains & villages
- Jeonju Hanok Village — traditional neighborhood, photogenic alleyways.
- Naejangsan National Park — autumn colours, temples, easy trails.
- Deogyusan National Park — gentle alpine landscapes, local resort in winter.
- Daedunsan Provincial Park — suspension bridge & rock walls.
- Mount Maisan & Tapsa Temple — stone pagodas, an unusual site.
- Gochang Dolmen Site (UNESCO) — vast area of dolmens, Gochangeupseong fortress.
South Jeolla — gardens, temples & archipelagos
- Suncheon Bay Nature Reserve — fields of reeds, bird watching.
- Suncheon Bay National Garden — themed gardens, pleasant stroll.
- Suncheon Drama Filming Site — a reconstructed village for dramas.
- Seonamsa Temple — stone bridge, forest, Jogyesan massif.
- Songgwangsa Temple — historic monastery, near the lake.
- Hwasun Dolmen Site (UNESCO) — a vast complex of dolmens.
- Unjusa — sculptures and Buddhas carved in stone.
- Dadohae Archipelago — islands & cliffs (including Hongdo).
- Gwangju — Soswaewon gardens & hikes in Mudeungsan.
7) AN ISLAND APART: JEJU
This is our biggest regret to date. We didn't have enough time to visit Jeju, the country's large volcanic island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its unique geological landscapes, including ancient craters, lava tubes, basalt cliffs, and tranquil beaches. The island's interior is dominated by Mount Hallasan (1,947 m), an extinct volcano surrounded by dense forests and some of the most beautiful hiking trails in South Korea.
On the foothills and the volcanic plateau, there are several secondary mountains called oreum , some of which offer very beautiful panoramic views (such as Geomun Oreum ). The eastern part also contains several formations of geological interest and a series of impressive lava tunnels.
Jeju's rugged coastline alternates between coves, mint-milk-colored beaches, black cliffs, and waterfalls plunging directly into the sea. It is also here that you'll find the Haenyo , the island's famous female divers, a cultural symbol that remains vibrant despite the passing years.
Volcanoes, craters & lava tunnels
- Mount Hallasan — summit of the country; hikes Seongpanak or Gwaneumsa.
- Geomun Oreum — ancient volcanic cone; views of Hallasan.
- Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak) — an iconic crater at sunrise.
- Manjanggul Lava Tube — spectacular lava tunnel (UNESCO).
- Jeju World Natural Heritage Center — museum + access to lava areas.
Coasts, cliffs & waterfalls
- Cheonjeyeon Waterfalls — three levels; Seonimgyo bridge nearby.
- Cheonjiyeon Waterfall — easily accessible from Seogwipo.
- Jeongbang Waterfall — a waterfall plunging directly into the sea.
- Jusangjeolli Cliff — spectacular basalt columns.
- Yongmeori Coast — sculpted cliffs; walk at low tide.
- Hyeopjae & Geumneung Beaches — clear waters, light sand.
- Mysterious Road (Dokkaebi Road) — a fun optical illusion.
- Haenyeo — possible encounters around Seongsan & Seogwipo.
South Korea in a nutshell
- Seoul: Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jongmyo Shrine, Bukchon, Myeong-dong, N Seoul Tower.
- Sokcho: Seoraksan National Park, Ulsanbawi, Sinheungsa Temple, valleys and waterfalls.
- Donghae: Chuam Beach, Samhwasa, Sea Train, cliffs and coastal paths.
- Andong: Hahoe village (UNESCO), Bongjeongsa temple, Dosanseowon, traditional market.
- Gyeongju: Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Cave, Cheomseongdae Observatory, Royal Tombs, Wolji Pond.
- Jeonju: Jeonju Hanok Village, Tapsa Temple (Maisan), Deogyusan or Daedunsan as desired.
- Suncheon: Suncheon Bay, National Gardens, Seonamsa Temple, Songgwangsa Temple.
- Busan: Haeundae Beach, Gwangalli, Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, Jagalchi Market, Gamcheon Culture Village.
- Jeju: Mount Hallasan, Manjanggul Cave, Seongsan Ilchulbong, Hamdeok and Hyeopjae Beaches.
South Korea landmarks on a map
Below you will find a general overview with ideas for major sights to see in South Korea:
As is my custom for this column, I'll begin by detailing our experience with the chosen itinerary, which focused heavily on culture, including visits to many UNESCO World Heritage sites. I'll then offer other suggestions depending on the time you have available.
Our 10-day Itinerary
For this duration, it is an itinerary that seems to me to be minimally optimized to be able to travel the country from north to south, with the emphasis on the eastern part of the country.
In 10 days, we obviously had to make choices, so we missed some of the country's "must-see" places due to lack of time. I'm thinking particularly of Jeju Island, but we would have needed at least 3 or 4 more days. Despite this, I think this itinerary gave us a good overview of the country, at least for a first impression.
- Days 1–3 — Seoul : large palaces (Gyeongbokgung, Deoksugung), N Seoul Tower, Namdaemun, districts (Insadong, Bukchon, Myeong-dong, Gangnam).
- Day 4 — Andong : transfer by train, traditional village of Hahoe (UNESCO).
- Day 5 — Transfer to Gyeongju : Andong bus → Gyeongju, facility.
- Days 6–7 — Gyeongju : Bulguksa & Seokguram Cave (UNESCO), Royal Tombs, Cheomseongdae, Wolji/Donggung Pond.
- Days 8–9 — Busan : Haeundae & Gwangalli, Jagalchi market, Gamcheon Culture Village, Haedong Yonggungsa temple (Sands Festival depending on dates).
- Day 10 — Return to Seoul : Jongmyo Shrine, Changgyeonggung, last districts / shopping.
Short break ideas
If you have less time than I do, here are some ideas you can adapt. For a one-week trip, several options work well, the most obvious being centered on the capital, Seoul, and its surroundings.
And if you are looking for a short stay for a week “with a theme” without multiple journeys, two options also make excellent bases: Busan (coastal city, beaches + temples) and Jeju Island (nature, volcano and waterfalls).
1 week in Seoul & surrounding areas
- Day 1 : Seoul — Gyeongbokgung, Deoksugung, Namdaemun.
- Day 2 : Seoul — Jongmyo, Changgyeonggung, Bukchon.
- Day 3 : Seoul — Cheonggyecheon, Insadong, N Seoul Tower.
- Day 4 : Nature — Bukhansan National Park (hiking).
- Day 5 : DMZ / JSA (day trip).
- Day 6 : Suwon — Hwaseong Fortress (UNESCO) + evening in Gangnam / Myeong-dong.
- Day 7 Incheon — Muui-do Island ou Chinatown + Songdo Central Park.
Short variant: replace days 6–7 with a breakaway to Seoraksan (Sokcho)
1 week in Busan
- Days 1–2 Haeundae & Gwangalli, walk to the Gwangan bridge.
- Day 3 : Jagalchi Fish Market, BIFF Square, Nampo-dong.
- Day 4 : Haedong Yonggungsa Temple (by the sea) + Igidae coastal park.
- Day 5 : Gamcheon Culture Village + skywalks (Oryukdo or Cheongsapo).
- Day 6 Day trip to Geoje ou Oedo (boat from Busan).
- Day 7 : Temple Beomeosa or hiking at Mount Geumjeongsan.
Profile: beaches, cafes, markets, sea views and some major temples.
1 week in Jeju
- Day 1 : Seongsan Ilchulbong (sunrise), village of Seongeup.
- Day 2 : Manjanggul (lava tunnel) + northern beaches (Woljeongri / Hamdeok).
- Day 3 Southern Waterfalls: Jeongbang, Cheonjiyeon, Oedolgae.
- Day 4 : Hiking on the slopes of Hallasan (summit if weather OK).
- Day 5 Sector Jungmun — cliffs, museum/tea house O'Sulloc.
- Day 6 : Island of Udo (scooter or bicycle).
- Day 7 Beaches and cafes of the southern coast; market of Dongmun.
Profile: 100% nature — volcanoes, cliffs, waterfalls and beaches.
Thematic ideas (5–7 days)
- Silla culture and heritage (Gyeongju + Andong)
• 2 days in Gyeongju: Bulguksa, Seokguram cave, Mount Namsan.
• 1 day in Andong: Hahoe village, Dosanseowon Confucian Academy.
• 1 day: Ulsan or Daegu to complete (Sansa temples: Tongdosa or Haeinsa). - Nature & hiking (Gangwon)
• Seoraksan (2 days): Ulsanbawi, Biseondae, Heundeulbawi.
• East Coast: Chuam Beach, Sea Train, Hwanseongul or Daegeumgul cave.
• Byeongbangchi Skywalk for a panoramic “postcard” view. - Cities & cafes (Seoul + Busan)
• Seoul (3 days): palace, Bukchon, markets, cafes of Seongsu & Yeonnam.
• Busan (2–3 days): Haeundae, Gwangalli, Gamcheon, Yonggungsa. - Beaches & slow travel (South & Jeolla)
• Geoje / Tongyeong: islets, sea views, Oedo (weather permitting).
• Suncheon Bay & Jogyesan: calm nature, temples, gardens.
• Possibility of extending to Boseong (tea plantations).
Target audience: travellers who want a focused immersion (culture, hiking, cafes, nature), without travelling across the whole country.
2-week itinerary
If you have about two weeks, you can already create a very comprehensive itinerary, combining major cultural sites (Gyeongju, Andong, Sansa temples), a large coastal city like Busan, and some nature in the national parks. This amount of time allows you to travel at a relaxed pace while still covering the essentials of the country.
2-week itinerary (≈15 days)
- Days 1–4 Seoul — palaces, shrines, neighborhoods, museums.
- Day 5 : DMZ / JSA.
- Days 6–7 : Sokcho — Seoraksan National Park (hikes + waterfalls).
- Days 8–9 : Gyeongju — Bulguksa & Seokguram (UNESCO), historical sites.
- Days 10–11 : Busan — Haeundae / Gwangalli, Jagalchi, Gamcheon, Haedong Yonggungsa.
- Days 12–15 : Jeju — Hallasan, Seongsan Ilchulbong, Manjanggul, beaches (Hamdeok/Hyeopjae).
Tip: Remove the DMZ if you prefer to add a nature or beach day.
1-month itinerary
With a month, you can truly take the time to explore South Korea as a whole: the mountains of the northeast, the ancient kingdoms of the central region, the southern coast, and remote islands and temples. This allows you to balance cultural visits, beaches, hikes, and some lesser-known detours, without neglecting downtime between regions.
1-month itinerary
- Days 1–5 : Seoul — major classics + neighborhoods (adjust according to closing days).
- Days 6–9 : Gangwon — Sokcho & Seoraksan National Park, Sea Train, coastal stop (Gangneung/Donghae/Samcheok).
- Days 10–13 : Andong & Gyeongju — Hahoe (UNESCO), Bulguksa & Seokguram, royal tombs.
- Days 14–15 : Busan — Haeundae, Jagalchi, Gamcheon, Haedong Yonggungsa.
- Days 16–20 : Jeju — Hallasan, Manjanggul, Seongsan Ilchulbong, coasts & waterfalls.
- Days 21–26 : Jeolla — tea plantations (Boseong), Suncheon Bay, Gwangju (Mudeungsan), Damyang Bamboo Park, Naejangsan.
- Days 27–28 : Jeonju—Hanok Village; Daedunsan (suspension bridge, panoramas).
- Days 29–30 : Return to Seoul — additional sightseeing, shopping, Ganghwa-do dolmens if desired.
Transport: prioritize the train (KTX/ITX) and supplement with intercity bus; Jeju by plane (fast) or ferry (slower).
Coming to South Korea
From France/Europe, the easiest arrival point is via Incheon (ICN) , Seoul's international airport. Alternatively, Gimpo (GMP) is available for some regional flights, and Busan (PUS) or Jeju (CJU) depending on your itinerary.
Direct flights from Paris (CDG)
- Paris ⇄ Seoul (ICN) Air France, Korean Air (depending on the season): ~10:50–11:30 non-stop.
Price ranges (round trip, economy, indicative) : low season ~€600–900 · mid-season ~€800–1100 · summer/Christmas ~€1000–1300.
Luggage : check the inclusion of checked baggage according to the fare (the "Light" classes do not always include checked baggage).
Via a stopover (often more choices)
Frequent routes via:
- Doha Qatar Airways
- Dubai Emirates
- Abu Dhabi Etihad
- Istanbul, Turkish Airlines
- Amsterdam KLM · Frankfurt Lufthansa
Typical durations : ~13–16h door-to-door depending on stopover.
Price ranges (round trip, economy, indicative) : low season ~€550–€850 · mid-season ~€700–€1,000 · high season ~€900–€1,200.
Which airport should I aim for depending on the itinerary?
- Seoul & North arrive at ICN ( GMP for regional flights).
- East Coast (Gangwon) : ICN + train/bus.
- Southeast (Gyeongju, Busan) : ICN + KTX, or PUS if flight is practical.
- Jeju Island : CJU (very frequent domestic flights from GMP/ICN and PUS).
Useful reference points
- Paris ⇄ Seoul (direct) ~11am Air France/Korean Air · Eco round trip ~€700–€1,200 depending on the period.
- Province (France) ⇄ Seoul via AMS/FRA/IST: ~13–16h · Round trip economy ~€650–€1,200.
- Airport transfer → Seoul : AREX Express ICN⇄Seoul Station ~43 min · Limousine Bus depending on area ~50–80 min.
Tip: if you are connecting with a KTX (fast train) on the day of arrival, leave some extra time (formalities, luggage, unforeseen circumstances).
Search for a flight to South Korea
Traveling in South Korea
Since the country isn't very large (approximately 400 km from north to south and 300 km from east to west), it's easy to travel from one city to another without spending hours in transit. With a population density of around 516 inhabitants/km² , South Korea has an excellent bus and train network: KTX/SRT for long-distance routes, intercity buses for local connections, and then subways, buses, and taxis within cities.
In practice, buses are used for short/medium journeys and trains for longer distances. The subways in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and Incheon facilitate access to key areas and often make taxis unnecessary.
It's rare enough to mention, but we didn't need to rent a car or scooter like I usually do at some point during a trip, because everything was accessible by public transport. The only "vehicles" we used independently were bicycles, perfect for exploring Gyeongju.
A unique feature of South Korea is that, being technically still in a state of "war" with the North, the government does not open the country's map data via API to foreign companies like Google, which is why Google Maps is not very relevant in South Korea.
Hence the following alternatives:
- Offline maps (Android): detailed maps, visible bus stops/metro entrances – the most practical in my experience.
- Naver Map (Android ou iOS) / KakaoMap (Android): routes (normally in English), real-time if local data SIM card.
Transport card (T-money, alternatives)
Prepaid cards simplify travel in South Korea. They allow you to load money onto a card and pay simply by tapping the terminal, thus avoiding the need to carry cash each time. The main card, called T Money, remains the most convenient as it is widely accepted throughout the country.
Depending on the city, there are also alternatives such as Cashbee or Hanaro Card.
- T-money price: 2,500 (~€1,85). Purchase/top-up in convenience stores (GS25, CU, 7-Eleven…), and subway stations.
- Usable on metro/bus/taxis, validation on the ascent and descent by bus.
- Korea Tour Card (tourists): T-money variant with some discounts (museums/leisure).
- A small deposit (500) may be refunded at the end of the stay.
Road transport
Whether in a city or between two regions, the road remains a simple and efficient way to get around. To cover the entire territory, the intercity/express bus network is a reliable option: frequent, punctual, inexpensive, and often more direct than the train for some medium-sized cities.
In the city, urban buses or taxis take over, which are affordable and easy to hail or book via an app. Renting a car is possible — especially useful in rural areas (Jeolla, Gyeongsang, mountains) or on Jeju.
City buses (color codes & fares)
However, Seoul's city buses are color-coded to help you navigate:
- Blue bus : they follow all the main lines of the capital.
- Green Bus : they serve secondary lines and main metro stations.
- Yellow bus : they usually do tours around certain main districts.
- Red bus : they connect with the neighboring suburbs of Seoul.
- Bus de nuit : explicit. These are specifically nocturnal lines.
How to use the buses and how much does it cost?
- Validation : beep on the way up et downhill (calculated per km).
- Reference prices :~ 1 300 ￦ (general bus) Daegu has an "express" ~ ￦1.
- Example Gyeongju → Bulguksa Temple (~15 km) ≈ 2 000 ￦ / pers.
- Information stops (e.g., Gyeongju): screens listing lines and positions in real time.
Intercity & Express Buses (national network)
There are two main types:
- Express Bus (Gosok – 고속버스) — connections direct between major cities (few stops), "general" / "premium" classes (wider seats, USB, sometimes IFE).
- Intercity bus (Sioe – 시외버스) — connect medium/small towns, with intermediate stops. Versions No stopping (non-stop) / going straight (direct) faster.
Reservations/schedules (KO/EN):
- BUSTAGO (Intercity bus)
Price range / journey time :
- Real-life examples : Andong ⇄ Gyeongju (~140 km) ≈ 2,500 (~8 €) · Gyeongju ⇄ Busan (~80 km) from 2,500.
- Other examples:
- Seoul ⇄ Busan: ~25,000–40,000 (2h40–4h depending on traffic).
- Seoul ⇄ Gyeongju: ~25,000–40,000 (~3h30).
- Seoul ⇄ Sokcho: ~25,000–40,000 (~2h20–2h40).
Tip: Premium buses “우등/Udeung” (or “Premium/Prime”) have more space and are really comfortable — excellent value for money.
Taxis (types, fares & app)
The default app you'll often see on websites is the one used by most Koreans, Kakao T , but it's not very "foreigner friendly" and often bugs on Android, so I'm giving you an interesting alternative.
- TABA Taxi to order a taxi anywhere.
There are 4 types of taxis:
- Ilban (classic, orange/white/grey)
- Mobeom (deluxe, black with yellow trim)
- Jumbo (van)
- International (drivers speaking EN/JP/ZH).
Reference prices :
- Seoul : support ~3,800–4,800, then ~1,000–1,300/km.
- Busan : support ~2,500 (2 km), then ~700/km.
- Deluxe : departure ~2,500, increments ~200 / 144 m.
- ICN Airport → Seoul: 55,000–75,000.
Some additional information:
- Mark-up nighttime (~20%).
- Practical : meter reset, receipt possible, frequent card payment, T-money sometimes accepted, no customary tipping.
- To know : occasional refusals to run errands (too short/too far/end of service) — theoretically punishable by a fine.
- Credit cards accepted > 95% of the time.
- You can find out an estimate of the prices via this site: Number Taxi Fare
Bike rental
As I mentioned earlier, it was in Gyeongju that we had the opportunity to try out bicycle rentals. Initially, it was by chance, as it wasn't specifically planned, but on our way to our first destination, we passed a shop that had them. We thought it might be a good idea, as it would give us more time to explore the old town.
They also had scooters for rent, but as it was more expensive, we settled for the two-wheeled "manual" version, especially since I didn't have an international driving permit.
- During our visit, we paid 7,000 W (just over €5) per bike for the day.
As in many major cities now (even Bangkok, believe it or not), you can find bike-sharing services like Vélib'. We saw them in Seoul, and I wouldn't be surprised if they were available in other large cities. I haven't looked at the prices, but I imagine they must be affordable.
Given the traffic we saw, it seems perfectly feasible to cycle in the city. When I saw them, it was coming out of the metro, which can be a perfect complement to reach a given point without having to walk (we could have done it the day we went to the river from the Gangnam district, crossing the Banpo bridge to get to the suburban train, because it was quite a walk).
Car rental (Jeju, countryside)
For car rental, you can use traditional international companies like Avis, Hertz, etc., which are generally reliable in case of disputes (although, nobody's perfect). You also have local partners like Lotte Rent-a-car , which is presumably a subsidiary of Hertz.
- Jeju : Renting simplifies everything, easy access to beaches, volcanoes, waterfalls.
- Prices: 50,000–80,000 / day.
- International driving permit required.
- Tolls around Seoul, not on Jeju.
Rail transport
A modern and punctual network: approximately 3,378 km of track (about half electrified). For major routes, the KTX (since 2004) and SRT (since 2016, departing from Suseo in Seoul) are preferred. "Conventional" trains (ITX/Saemaeul/Mugunghwa) cover the remaining routes.
Train categories in Korea
There are four types of trains in Korea, depending on the number of stops and their speed:
- mugunghwa : This is the most common type of train in Korea, and the oldest (Mugunghwa has been in service since the 1960s). These local trains make stops at smaller stations than the KTX or ITX-Saemaeul trains.
- ITX-Saemaeul : These trains run on the Gyeongbu, Honam, and Gyeongjeon lines. ITX trains replace regular Saemaeul trains, at a slightly faster speed.
- Super Rapid Train (SRT) : As the name clearly suggests, these are "super" fast trains, which operate on the Gyeongbu and Honam lines from Suseo Station in Seoul (Gangnam district). Introduced in 2016, it has a top speed similar to the KTX.
- Korean Train Express (KTX) : The aptly named Korean Express Train, the KTX, entered service in April 2004. This high-speed train was designed to reach speeds of up to approx. 305 km per hour.
Durations & price benchmarks
- Seoul ⇄ Busan (KTX/SRT): ~2 pm - 20 pm · 3,800–4,800 (~€50–70).
- Seoul ⇄ Singyeongju (Gyeongju access): ~2–2 pm · 3,800–4,800 + local shuttle to town.
- Seoul ⇄ Daejeon (KTX): ~55–70 min.
- Seoul ⇄ Gwangju-Songjeong :~2 pm - 20 pm.
- Seoul ⇄ Gangneung (KTX-E): ~6:50 PM–8:00 PM · 3,800–4,800.
Journey times vary depending on the departure station (Seoul/Yongsan/Suseo) and stops.
Classes, onboard & stations
You'll generally find vending machines selling snacks and drinks on trains, along with clean restrooms and comfortable seating. Some trains (like the KTX-Sancheon) even have swivel seats, allowing you to face forward in any direction.
- Classes : Standard vs First (2+1 seats). Some KTX-Sancheon models have swivel seats.
- baggage : end racks + upper luggage racks (cabin suitcase OK).
- At the train station Clear signage, announcements in English. Arrive a little early.
Tickets, passes & reservations (official)
If you are already there, just go to the ticket office at the station and give your destination and the desired time if there are several choices. There are also machines for express trains running around Seoul. This is particularly the case for the train connecting Incheon airport to the city center, very convenient since it runs directly into the city.
If you wish to book online, you can do so up to one month in advance, but no further. You can use the official websites:
- korail : letskorail.com (KTX/ITX/Express) · Korail/KorailTalk apps.
- SRT : etk.srail.kr
If you plan on seeing a large part of Korea by train, it is worth getting a Korail Pass, similar to the popular JR Pass in their neighbor Japan. In Korea, they offer passes from 2 days to 5 days.
- Korail Pass (2/3/4/5 days): 2/4 days flex (to be used within a 10-day window); 3/5 consecutive days. Order of magnitude: ~ 121 000 ￦ (2 days) to 210 000 ￦ (5 days). First class upgrade at -50% possible.
Tip : Early morning trains = better punctuality/price. QR code tickets on smartphones are accepted.
The subways and the AREX (Seoul)
Korea has a subway system in several major cities, which is very convenient for visiting the main sites and moving from one neighborhood to another.
You will therefore have subways in Seoul, Busan, Daejeon, Daegu and Gwangju.
The most complete is of course that of the capital, Seoul. Starting with a single 8 km line in 1974, the network now has 23 lines for an impressive total of more than 1 km. Which includes, it should be noted, the metropolitan area.
To give you an idea, here is a map of the Seoul network:
Then you have a cleaner and more practical online version to navigate this site: seoulmetro.co.kr
You have applications to help you (I only give the Android links because I don't use a Mac...):
- Seoul Subway Guide and Interactive Map, great app simple to know your journeys and stops for connections. You will also have an indication of the estimated time to make the journey, the distance and the fare. All in French, offline and free.
- Busan Metro Guide and Interactive Map, same as above for Busan city.
Check the signs carefully to find the right exit, as each station often has several directions to exit.
The Seoul subway is not entirely underground, as some lines are similar to the Paris RER. You can also reach Incheon Airport via the subway using the AREX (the airport express train).
- Direct Express :~45 min · 2,500 (~€7,7) · luggage space.
- All-Stop : ~50–60 min · ~½ price, multiple stops.
- Frequencies Express: ~every 30–45 min; All-Stop: ~5–15 min First/last : approx. 5:30am–~23:50pm (depending on direction).
Shipping
As Korea is a peninsula, it is surrounded by the sea, and therefore it is only natural that it has a network of seaports and ferry connections.
It is possible to connect Korea with China, Japan or even Russia for international connections but I will not elaborate on this part here, you will find all the information on the website of the tourist office: International Ferries in Korea.
- Especially useful for Jeju and some islands (East/South coast). Flights are weather-sensitive (winds/typhoons): have a backup plan by plane.
Jeju-do (main connections & operators)
- Wando ⇄ Jeju : 1:20 (Blue Narae) to 2:30 (others) — Hanil Express company. Fare reference: ~35 € simple AR (variable).
- Mokpo ⇄ Jeju : ~4–5h+ (frequent).
- Yeosu ⇄ Jeju : ~5–6h.
- Busan ⇄ Jeju : ~12h (very long, not very practical).
Operators/info : Seaworld Express Ferry · Hanil Express · The problem is that Korean websites have a poor grasp of English, in this case a solution, an aggregator like DirectFerries.
Advantages: scenery, possibility of taking a vehicle (road trip) and seeing other islands (e.g. Chuja).
Ulleung-do & Dokdo (East Coast)
- Pohang ⇄ Ulleung : ~3–3:30 (fast).
- Mukho (Donghae) / Gangneung ⇄ Ulleung : ~2:40–3:30.
- Ulleung ⇄ Dokdo : ~1–1:30 (weather is a determining factor).
Boarding formalities & advice
- Identity required : passport or residence permit even for domestic travel to the islands.
- Margin : vehicle → +1–2h pedestrians → +40 minTicket office closed.10 min before departure (even if booked online).
- Cancellations : check the state of the sea J-1/J-0Bring seasickness medication and a warm layer.
Air transport
There are 8 international airports in South Korea, which can serve as a drop-off point in the country, with a total of 15 public airports spread throughout the country.
Korean companies (useful overview)
- Korean Air (domestic & international network).
- Asiana Airlines (domestic & international network).
- Jeju Air (LCC, Jeju base): domestic + NE/SE Asia, Guam, Saipan…
- Air Busan (LCC, Asiana subsidiary, based in Busan): domestic + China/Japan/SE Asia.
- T'way Air (LCC): domestic + Japan/China/SE Asia, Guam/Saipan.
- Jin Air (LCC, Korean Air subsidiary): domestic + Southeast Asia, up to Hawaii.
- Air Seoul (LCC, Asiana subsidiary): departures Seoul/Jeju to Asia (VN, KH, PH…).
- Fly Gangwon (regional): Yangyang base; flights to Gimpo/Jeju.
- Hi Air (regional, ATR-72): serves Ulsan, Yeosu, etc. (scalable network).
Checked baggage is often an option on LCC; check cabin dimensions.
Examples of durations & price ranges
- Gimpo (GMP) ⇄ Jeju (CJU) :~1:10 · ~3,800–4,800 (depending on season/anticipation).
- Gimpo (GMP) ⇄ Busan (PUS) :~1h · ~3,800–4,800.
- Busan (PUS) ⇄ Jeju (CJU) :~1h · ~3,800–4,800.
- Promo marker : AR Busan ⇄ Jeju sometimes from ~34 € (cabin baggage).
Tips : opt for early morning flights (fewer delays); check terminals if connecting by train; offset CO₂ if possible.
Major international airports
In order of importance (in terms of traffic):
- Seoul (Incheon International Airport – ICN)
- Jeju Island (Jeju International Airport – CJU)
- Seoul (Gimpo International Airport – GMP)
- Busan (Gimhae International Airport – PUS)
- Daegu (Daegu International Airport – TAE)
- Cheongju (Cheongju International Airport – CJJ)
- Muan (Muan International Airport – MWX)
- Yangyang (Yangyang International Airport – YNY)
Domestic Airports & Useful Hubs
- Gwanju (Gwanju Airport – KWJ) — main airport in the southwest of the country
- Yeosu (Yeosu Airport – RSU) — port city in the south of the country
- Ulsan (Ulsan Airport – USN) — coastal city between Gyeongju and Busan, on the east coast
- Gunsan (Gunsan Airport – KUV) — small airport on the west coast, also used as a base by the US Air Force
- Sacheon (Sacheon Airport – HIN) — in the middle of the southern coast, it also serves the city of Jinju
- Pohang (Pohang Airport – KPO) — main port on the east coast, north of Gyeongju
- Wonju (Wonju Airport – WJU) — city in the heart of northern Korea, southeast of Seoul
With nearly 17 million visitors annually, South Korea has no reason to be ashamed of its tourism figures. While it doesn't reach the crowds of Japan or Thailand, the country attracts a significant number of Asian travelers: Chinese and Japanese alone account for more than half of all arrivals. Europeans remain relatively few in number by comparison (a surprising fact given the country's popularity on social media).
Korea also has some options of its own:
- Jjimjilbangs Korean saunas open 24/24 where you can spend the night for next to nothing (< €10). Local atmosphere guaranteed.
- Goshiwon : very simple (and very small) mini-studios, designed more for longer stays.
Jjimjilbangs: sleeping in a Korean sauna
Jjimjilbangs are traditional public baths, open 24 hours a day, where you can also spend the night. It's a rather unique experience: relaxation, dry heat, hot baths (separate for men and women), and a large communal room for sleeping.
- Price : in general €7–12 according to the establishment.
- Comfort : heated floor, thin blanket, very local atmosphere.
- To know : we sleep “Korean style”, on the floor, in a non-private space.
To learn more, you can consult the detailed user reviews on the Korean Dream blog.
Long-stay option: Goshiwon & alternatives
A Goshiwon is a tiny room, often between 6 and 10 square meters, sometimes with a kitchenette. Ideal if you're staying for several weeks and looking for ultra-budget accommodation.
- Price : 150–350 € / month depending on the neighborhood/comfort level.
- Benefits : unbeatable price, autonomy.
- Drawbacks : small space, bathrooms sometimes shared.
As for accommodation, you'll find everything from budget options to a nice selection of modern hotels in major cities. Here are the most common options in Korea, in order of price:
- Guesthouses & hostels : dormitories or small single rooms €20–40 / night.
- 2-3 star hotels (city centers): modern rooms, good value for money €50–90.
- 4-5 star hotels : full services, often in business districts €100 and up .
The best hotel was the first one I tried in Seoul. I booked it thanks to my Agoda points (unfortunately no longer available), which allowed me to stay in a well-located 4-star hotel near the Euljiro 3(sam)ga or Myeongdong subway stations. Normally, a night's stay costs around €100, something I wouldn't normally afford (see sidebar below).
The rest of our hotels were much simpler. The second hotel we tried upon returning to Seoul, the Star Hostel Insadong , was somewhat self-contained, in the sense that, apart from the cat waiting for us at reception (true story), there was nobody there (although we did happen to run into the owner, who is very attentive to his guests). The room was small but perfectly adequate. We were close to a subway station and in a really nice, lively neighborhood.
Another good option was the K-GUESTHOUSE Haeundae 1 in Busan, on a street less than 500m from Haeundae Beach.
Which neighborhood should I choose in Seoul?
Seoul is huge and sprawling, but some neighborhoods work particularly well for a first visit. Here's a clear overview to help you choose:
- Myeongdong — Central, lively, perfect for a first trip. Direct access to lines 4 and 2, easy shopping, restaurants everywhere.
- Insadong / Jongno — Ideal for palaces, Bukchon, temples, Korean culture. Quieter in the evening.
- hongdae — young, creative, bars, cafes and street food. Convenient from the airport via AREX (no transfer).
- Itaewon — Cosmopolitan, full of international restaurants. More pronounced nightlife.
- Gangnam — Modern hotels, main thoroughfares, museums, chic cafes. More corporate, but very well connected.
Practical tip : for a short stay (3–5 days), I recommend staying north of the river (Jongno, Myeongdong, Hongdae). You'll be closer to the essentials.
G2 Hotel Myeongdong
Note: 8,7 / 10
Budget: from €100
Despite the hotel's high standard, the room was still relatively small. However, the location was excellent and everything was spotless, with a comfortable bed and a well-insulated window (a rare find in Thailand).
To book a hotel in South Korea, please use the search tool:
Local currency: The official currency is the South Korean won (KRW or its abbreviation, transcribed as ￦) . The following banknotes and coins are currently in circulation in South Korea:
- Parts : 10, 50, 100, 500
- Tickets : 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000
The rate varies, but generally:
- 1 € ≈ 1,600–1,700
- 10,000 ≈ 6–7 €
Conversion guideline: to give a "rough" idea of the price, divide the first two figures by two.
Quick example – 50,000 → 50/2 ≈ €25 (actually a little over €30, so to get closer, add ~20%)
On a daily basis : card/contactless payments are very easy, but keep some cash for markets, small restaurants and local transport.
Price benchmarks
Accommodations
- Entry-level bedroom: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €35–60)
- Standard hotel: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €70–120)
- Good hotel (Seoul / Busan): 3,800–4,800 (≈ €120–200)
Catering
- Small local restaurant: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €4–6; ~€5–7 with +20%)
- Coffee / drink: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €2–3,5)
- Classic restaurant: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €7,5–12,5; ~€9–15 with +20%)
- Higher-end output: 30,000+ (≈ €15+; ~€18+ with +20%)
Transport
- Metro (Seoul): 3,800–4,800 (≈ €0,7–0,8; ~€0,85–0,95 with +20%)
- City bus: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €0,6–0,75)
- Taxi (pick-up): 2,500 (≈ €2,4; ~€3 with +20%) + counter
Visits
- Temples / museums: 3,800–4,800 (≈ €1,5–5)
- Observatories / cable cars: 10,000–20,000+ (≈ 5–10 €+)
- Seoraksan cable car: 16,000 round trip (≈ €8; ~€9,5–10 with +20%)
For up-to-date data by city (rents, restaurants, groceries…), consult Numbeo, e.g. for Seoul or Busan.
Small budget
Average budget
Comfortable
Generally safe and well-equipped medically, South Korea does not pose any particular difficulties if one remains vigilant: dedicated insurance (always recommended), up-to-date basic vaccinations, air quality in spring, and weather in summer (typhoons).
Here is the essential information you need to know before going to South Korea.
Travel insurance — is it really necessary?
In itself, you can travel without it, but health/assistance insurance is strongly recommended: in case of hospitalization or repatriation, costs quickly add up and bank cards provide little coverage (low limits, short duration, civil liability rarely included).
This should also be taken into account if you are going to Asia for several months; this reinforces the importance of dedicated coverage.
I recommend ACS for your travel insurance.
Transparency: if you subscribe via this link, I will receive a small commission — at no extra cost to you.
Vaccines & Health
No vaccinations are mandatory for European citizens. As always: DTP (adults) and MMR (children) vaccinations should be up to date. Depending on your schedule and profile, your doctor may recommend:
- Hepatitis A (frequently recommended)
- Hepatitis B (repeated/long stays)
- Typhoid fever (roots food, rural areas)
- Japanese encephalitis (extended rural stays in summer/autumn)
Malaria : no systematic treatment. There is a risk of P. vivax in some rural areas near the DMZ (north of Gyeonggi and Gangwon): seek advice depending on your itinerary.
Air quality,
In spring, "yellow winds" can pollute the air (dust/particles from China). Adjust your activities on days when these winds are unfavorable (indoors, museums), and use a filter mask if you are sensitive to them.
Hygiene in South Korea
- Drinking water in the city; if in doubt, bottled water.
- Cook meat/fish thoroughly if you have a sensitive stomach.
Security in South Korea
South Korea is generally very safe, with low crime; you just need to remain vigilant as you would anywhere in tourist areas.
Pay close attention to the weather forecast (typhoons, heavy rain), and to the regulations surrounding the DMZ, where access is strictly enforced and visits are only permitted on organized tours (passport required). Keep emergency numbers and useful contacts readily available (see below).
Natural hazards: typhoons, rain and earthquakes
- Typhoons (July–September) : especially in the South and on Jeju: rain/winds, ferries and flights sometimes disrupted.
- Heavy rains : terrain = possible landslides or local flooding (some hikes may close).
- Earthquakes : moderate activity, especially in the Southeast: follow the evacuation instructions for public places.
Emergency numbers & useful contacts
- Police : 112
- Firefighters / Ambulance : 119
- Emergency Ready App (NEMA): information on risks/alerts, first aid procedures, useful in English.
- Volunteer interpreter service : 1588-5644 (one-time assistance with procedures/calls).
- Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (Seocho-gu) – International Medical Center: (02) 2258-5745 / 5746 (French-speaking contact indicated).
French Embassy in the Republic of Korea
43-12, Seosomun-ro, Seodaemun-gu
03741 Seoul
Tel: (+82) 2 3149 4300
Emergency number during the week: (+82) 2 3149 4405
Embassy website: https://kr.ambafrance.org/
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