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Phnom Penh: the essential sights to see in the Cambodian capital

4.1
(8)

If I knew Siem Reap and the Angkor temples in Cambodia, I didn't know anything else. So when the opportunity arose to return to Cambodia, you can imagine that I had to go somewhere other than Siem Reap. The choice fell on the country's capital, Phnom Penh. After all, it's a shame to visit a country without its capital, right? In my case, for timing reasons, but also for budgetary reasons, I gave myself only one day to visit the essentials of Phnom Penh, and here's how I did it.

A day in Phnom Penh, is it possible?

I had still done my scouting beforehand and suspected that it was feasible (otherwise I would probably have given up…) and the advantage of Phnom Penh is that the main sites of interest are all grouped together in one part of the center, with the exception of the S21 prison (Tuol Sleng) a little out of the way (and even then).

As a result, I had planned to do everything on foot. This was without knowing the situation on site, namely the numerous tuk tuks, known locally as "moto-dop", which constantly ask you to take you even 500 m from where you are...

I took a moto-dop straight out of the airport, for a fixed rate of $8, and went to my hotel (The Artist Residence).

In order, here is the program of the day :

– National Museum
– Royal Palace
– Wat Phnom
– Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
– Tuol Sleng Museum (S-21 prison)
– Wat Ounalom

The National Museum of Phnom Penh

The museum was just down the street from my hotel, so within 5 minutes I was already starting my tours for the day. The museum was built during French Indochina, as the original premises, located in the royal palace and lent by King Sisowath at the beginning of the creation of a Cambodian museum, quickly became too small to cope with the influx of new pieces and collections.

The buildings respect theKhmer architecture, note that photos are not allowed inside (except in the outside courtyard, in fact only the covered areas are forbidden for photos), which will not prevent me from coming across a guy kindly ignoring the instructions...

Mainly, there are sculptures recovered from the various excavation sites and temples of Angkor throughout Cambodia as well as some other pieces such as jewelry, royal objects, etc.

I'm not a fan of museums, but this one is still interesting, some of the statues are just impressive and I ended up spending a good hour there before going to the Palais Royal, located about 200 m away.

Visit time : 1h

Opening time : 8h00-17h00

Entrance fee : $10 for foreigners ($5 for teenagers between 10 and 17 years old)

The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh

As I approached the grounds of the Royal Palace, I chuckled to myself, but outwardly, I was laughing nervously when a guy pulled the same trick on me as in Bangkok, the "come by tuk tuk, the Palace is closed" scam.

I tried to tell him that I knew this "trick" and that it wasn't right to lie, knowing that the complex was indeed open, but he had the nerve to reply, " No, I'm not a liar!"He's lucky I didn't run into him again after my visit...

Many compare this palace to the one in Bangkok, but apart from the fact that they are both Royal Palaces, I think the comparison is irrelevant. The one in Bangkok is clearly more impressive (Although significantly more expensive too… and more crowded, but hey, you can't have everything…)

I walk past a large square, itself facing the river that runs through the city. I pay the entrance fee and arrive in the main courtyard. Everything is renovated (or even under renovation, like the Napoleon house, a building gifted by France), the garden is well maintained and is composed of tropical plants, but there are few trees and little shade (and on a day like this, it's therefore a real scorcher).

Panorama of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh

I almost only meet Thais there. I take a look in the throne room, we can't go inside or take pictures and so I don't linger too long. I then go into the second courtyard where the silver pagoda is located.

The pagoda is a royal temple, also called Wat Preah Keo, yes yes, like the one in Bangkok, hence the comparison. Inside, there are lots of small statues of Buddhas as well as one in Baccarat crystal, similar to the Emerald Buddha in Bangkok.

In front of the pagoda is a statue of King Norodom I on horseback and all around on the walls of the enclosure one can admire a gallery with frescoes, unfortunately poorly maintained and the humidity has done its work of destruction, eating away at least a third of the lower part in places.

In the same courtyard there is a small mound with a sort of chapel and some stupas. Well, that's done and seen.

Visit time : 1h

Opening time : 8h00-11h00 / 14h00-17h00

Entrance fee : $10 / person

As I was leaving, I couldn't help but be hailed by a tuk-tuk driver.

Feeling a bit sorry for him and because I liked him, I finally agreed to play it cool for the rest of the afternoon and took a tuk tuk (for $6 in the afternoon) to Wat Phnom, just 2 km away.

street in Phnom Penh near the Royal Palace of Cambodia
Tuk tuk, tuk tuk?

Wat Phnom: Up on the hill

As the title suggests this small temple is located on a small hill that also serves as a roundabout. There is no viewpoint, as it is surrounded by trees, the roundabout also being a small public garden.

When I arrive, I go straight up the stairs, guarded by 2 large Nagas, the mythological serpent. At the top I come across some hilarious kids posing for photos. There aren't many tourists, just me and another girl. In the temple there is a seated Buddha and some big yellow candles.

Visit time : 25 min

Opening time : 7h00-18h00

Price : entrance is only $1/person ($2 for the museum)

I took the time to walk around the top, glance at the large clock planted there on the grass, observe the Cambodians relaxing and the street vendors, then I headed off to my next spot. the central market.

Phsar Thmei, the central market of Phnom Penh

For the record, the word phsar is derived from the word bazaar, itself from Persia. Built in the 30s to cope with the growing development of Phnom Penh, this building with its large 26 m dome was one of the largest in Asia at the time.

central market phnom penh
Phnom Penh central market.

Previously dirty brown, It has been recently renovated and it is now all beautiful all yellow and white. Around the central dome are 4 wings of 19 m long each. You can find a bit of everything there with areas sometimes grouping the market of fruits and vegetables, fish and meat, clothes, bags and others. The central part being mainly "luxury" products (watches and jewelry) fiercely guarded by guards with shotguns.

Visit time : 25 min

Opening time : 6h30-17h30

Entrance fee : Free

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

This former high school, made up of four buildings, became sadly famous following its use, under the bloody Khmer Rouge regime, as a prison and place of torture.

It was for me the highlight of this visit to Phnom Penh. I had heard so much about it that finding myself there clearly left me not indifferent (who can be??).

As I had quite a bit to say about this place, I invite you to read the full article.

I could have completed the visit with the site and Choeung Ek Memorial, commonly called the "Killing Fields", where many prisoners were executed (a real mass grave was discovered there). It is about ten kilometers south of the genocide museum.

It wasn't so much time that I was short of, but my tight budget that pushed me to return to the hotel for a break.

I was walking past the independence monument and so I left my tuk tuk once in front of my guesthouse and took a shower because the heat was really intense.

Visit time : minimum 1 h 30 min

Opening time : 8h00-17h00

Entrance fee : $5 (+$3 if you want an audio guide)

Phnom Penh independence monument

Bonus: Wat Ounalom

I had passed by it on my way between the Royal Palace and Wat Phnom, as it was close to my hotel and I had some time left, I decided to go and have a look, but it is clearly not what you could call unmissable. I walked along the quay bordering the river to get there. I came across joggers despite the stifling heat.

Le Wat Ounalom is a temple founded in the 15th century, but, damaged by the Khmer Rouge, it seems quite insignificant today. Apart from a superb wooden sculpture being produced in front of one of the temple buildings, not much caught my attention here, except the height on which these buildings stand because everything is raised.

Visit time : 15 min

Opening time : 6h00-18h00

Entrance fee : Free

A bit of street art in the streets of Phnom Penh

As I was leaving the temple I came across another tuk tuk, he spoke pretty good French. This time, there was no question of taking one, as friendly as he was, I had barely 500 m to my hotel. He explained to me that for the last 2 or 3 years, there had been an increase in the number of tuk tuk drivers, I confirmed my impression, "there are too many of you compared to the number of tourists". He was "understanding" towards me and let me take my little walk.

But this short exchange led me to think about supply and demand. Why so many tuk tuks if there aren't enough tourists? Wanting to "share the cake" too much is detrimental to everyone, including the tourists who find themselves accosted every two minutes...

Continuing my little stroll, I came across French tourists with whom I chatted briefly before heading a little further into a small street with street art. This concluded this day of visiting Phnom Penh.

Where to stay in Phnom Penh

I mentioned it at the beginning of the article, I was staying at The Artist Residence). The latter had the advantage of being located in the heart of the historic part of the city, right in front of the National Museum and only 500 m from the Royal Palace. Ideal therefore for exploring part of the capital's essentials on foot.

In addition, I was seduced by the photos of the rooms, which I found modern and original with the mezzanine bed [EDIT: the hotel is still there, but it seems that the rooms are different]

To book at The Artist Residence

Review: What to think of Phnom Penh?

My first impression was " but what motorcycles!", and then afterwards I simply found that the city had the typical feel of a large Southeast Asian city, namely a bit chaotic (look, there are electrical wires everywhere). Besides, it's a rather wooded city, and due to the Indochina period, Phnom Penh maintains a street layout that is much better than a sprawling city like Bangkok.

It also has some notable buildings, not to mention the many restaurants, often offering good European dishes, I have no doubt that Many expats like it there. Even if it is difficult to judge on a single day, my overall feeling confirms that I definitely prefer BangkokI'm not necessarily objective since it's been my city for over a decade, but the Thai capital seems more vibrant, more modern and cleaner, with a general impression of being able to do more things there.

Afterwards I am realistic, it is very bad of me to judge a city on a single day of exploration, what is more, knowing that it now dates back a few years, Phnom has certainly evolved since then and there is no doubt that you will be able to enjoy discovering it for a day too (or more if you like).

Have you visited Phnom Penh? If so, what did you think of it? Maybe you have some suggestions for visits?

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11 Comments

Julie - From the World to the Turning Point
Julie - From the World to the Turning Point
22/10/2014 at 3h37

For your next visit, I strongly advise you to go to the Olympic Stadium in the late afternoon, around 18pm. For the record, no Olympic Games have been held in this stadium. But every evening, half of Phnom Penh goes there to enjoy the tennis courts, basketball courts or group aerobics classes. Even without doing sports, the atmosphere is worth it.
And on Friday and Saturday evenings, the centre of the Night Market is covered with mats on which Khmers, expats and travellers come to sit after buying a few skewers from the many street food stalls surrounding the square.

Roman
Roman
22/10/2014 at 4h57

Hi Julie, thanks for your advice, I'll try to check it out if I'm back in the area!

Marine
Marine
22/10/2014 at 14h48

Thank you for sharing these wonderful photos, it's a place I would dream of going to...

Roman
Roman
23/10/2014 at 22h58

Thank you Marine, I hope you make this dream come true, even if for me there are many other more “dreamy” destinations.

Raphael
Raphael
02/06/2019 at 23h34

Thanks for sharing, very interesting summary of the main things to visit when timing is a bit short.
Also, the pictures are great.
Sincerely.
Raphael

Maylaika
Maylaika
09/09/2022 at 15h03

I wanted to put one star and not five. You criticize a lot, you are not tolerant and open enough, you do not seem to be extroverted I think you should go to Monaco, grow up, mature, open up.
cordially

Maylaika
Maylaika
09/09/2022 at 15h34

Be more open-minded, stop criticizing everything, otherwise stay in your comfort zone! You are ashamed of yourself for not publishing my opinion.

Roman
Roman
10/09/2022 at 5h57

So first of all, hello, and secondly, I should support this a bit more than just saying "I criticize a lot", "not tolerant enough". I just reread my article and basically, apart from my remarks about the scammer at the royal palace (should I tolerate them saying stupid things to tourists?) and the fact that there are a few insistent moto dop (it's a fact, which relates my experience, it can be perceived as a criticism ok, but hey...), I don't see too many negative things overall.

Roman
Roman
10/09/2022 at 6h02

Not only that, I publish your comments, and I also respond to them. FYI, I work on the side (especially at the moment), so I'm not necessarily going to publish a comment in the minute or half hour, the time it took you to double-criticize my article (who's tolerant here?).

You call me "not open-minded", and you say that after reading only one article? So you judge me quickly, without knowing me and you talk about open-mindedness and tolerance? At least be more constructive.

NRV
NRV
26/06/2023 at 16h02

Hello,
Do you know if the prices are still relevant in 2023? Have they changed?
Thank you so much!

Roman
Roman
26/06/2023 at 17h20

Hello,

I just updated, there have been a few increases since then. I'll take this opportunity to thank you in passing because it's thanks to questions like this that it allows me to try to keep the site up to date!

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